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Intestinal Diseases

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Soft hybrid intrinsically motile robot for wireless small bowel enteroscopy.

Surgical endoscopy
BACKGROUND: Difficulties in establishing diagnosis of small bowel (SB) disorders, prevented their effective treatment. This problem was largely resolved by wireless capsule endoscopy (WCE), which has since become the first line investigation for susp...

Efficacy of a comprehensive binary classification model using a deep convolutional neural network for wireless capsule endoscopy.

Scientific reports
The manual reading of capsule endoscopy (CE) videos in small bowel disease diagnosis is time-intensive. Algorithms introduced to automate this process are premature for real clinical applications, and multi-diagnosis using these methods has not been ...

Kvasir-Capsule, a video capsule endoscopy dataset.

Scientific data
Artificial intelligence (AI) is predicted to have profound effects on the future of video capsule endoscopy (VCE) technology. The potential lies in improving anomaly detection while reducing manual labour. Existing work demonstrates the promising ben...

Outcome of kidney function in adults on long-term home parenteral nutrition for chronic intestinal failure.

Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.)
OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to evaluate kidney function outcome in adults on home parenteral nutrition (HPN) for chronic intestinal failure using the newly recommended equations for estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) assessment in c...

Intestinal helminth infections amongst HIV-infected adults in Mthatha General Hospital, South Africa.

African journal of primary health care & family medicine
BACKGROUND: In South Africa, studies on the prevalence of intestinal helminth co-infection amongst HIV-infected patients as well as possible interactions between these two infection sare limited.

Noninvasive early diagnosis of intestinal diseases based on artificial intelligence in genomics and microbiome.

Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology
The maturing development in artificial intelligence (AI) and genomics has propelled the advances in intestinal diseases including intestinal cancer, inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), and irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). On the other hand, colorectal c...

Artificial intelligence in small bowel capsule endoscopy - current status, challenges and future promise.

Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology
Neural network-based solutions are under development to alleviate physicians from the tedious task of small-bowel capsule endoscopy reviewing. Computer-assisted detection is a critical step, aiming to reduce reading times while maintaining accuracy. ...

Clinical usefulness of a deep learning-based system as the first screening on small-bowel capsule endoscopy reading.

Digestive endoscopy : official journal of the Japan Gastroenterological Endoscopy Society
BACKGROUND AND AIM: To examine whether our convolutional neural network (CNN) system based on deep learning can reduce the reading time of endoscopists without oversight of abnormalities in the capsule-endoscopy reading process.

Gastroenterologist-Level Identification of Small-Bowel DiseasesĀ and Normal Variants by Capsule Endoscopy Using a Deep-Learning Model.

Gastroenterology
BACKGROUND & AIMS: Capsule endoscopy has revolutionized investigation of the small bowel. However, this technique produces a video that is 8-10 hours long, so analysis is time consuming for gastroenterologists. Deep convolutional neural networks (CNN...

A neural network algorithm for detection of GI angiectasia during small-bowel capsule endoscopy.

Gastrointestinal endoscopy
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: GI angiectasia (GIA) is the most common small-bowel (SB) vascular lesion, with an inherent risk of bleeding. SB capsule endoscopy (SB-CE) is the currently accepted diagnostic procedure. The aim of this study was to develop a comp...