AIMC Topic: Longitudinal Studies

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The macular retinal ganglion cell layer as a biomarker for diagnosis and prognosis in multiple sclerosis: A deep learning approach.

Acta ophthalmologica
PURPOSE: The macular ganglion cell layer (mGCL) is a strong potential biomarker of axonal degeneration in multiple sclerosis (MS). For this reason, this study aims to develop a computer-aided method to facilitate diagnosis and prognosis in MS.

Machine learning algorithms for identifying predictive variables of mortality risk following dementia diagnosis: a longitudinal cohort study.

Scientific reports
Machine learning (ML) could have advantages over traditional statistical models in identifying risk factors. Using ML algorithms, our objective was to identify the most important variables associated with mortality after dementia diagnosis in the Swe...

A deep learning framework for personalised dynamic diagnosis of graft fibrosis after liver transplantation: a retrospective, single Canadian centre, longitudinal study.

The Lancet. Digital health
BACKGROUND: Recurrent graft fibrosis after liver transplantation can threaten both graft and patient survival. Therefore, early detection of fibrosis is essential to avoid disease progression and the need for retransplantation. Non-invasive blood-bas...

A unique color-coded visualization system with multimodal information fusion and deep learning in a longitudinal study of Alzheimer's disease.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
PURPOSE: Automated diagnosis and prognosis of Alzheimer's Disease remain a challenging problem that machine learning (ML) techniques have attempted to resolve in the last decade. This study introduces a first-of-its-kind color-coded visualization mec...

Deep Learning With Chest Radiographs for Making Prognoses in Patients With COVID-19: Retrospective Cohort Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: An artificial intelligence (AI) model using chest radiography (CXR) may provide good performance in making prognoses for COVID-19.

Development and validation of questionnaire-based machine learning models for predicting all-cause mortality in a representative population of China.

Frontiers in public health
BACKGROUND: Considering that the previously developed mortality prediction models have limited applications to the Chinese population, a questionnaire-based prediction model is of great importance for its accuracy and convenience in clinical practice...

Dynamic predictions of postoperative complications from explainable, uncertainty-aware, and multi-task deep neural networks.

Scientific reports
Accurate prediction of postoperative complications can inform shared decisions regarding prognosis, preoperative risk-reduction, and postoperative resource use. We hypothesized that multi-task deep learning models would outperform conventional machin...

A More Posterior Tibial Tubercle (Decreased Sagittal Tibial Tubercle-Trochlear Groove Distance) Is Significantly Associated With Patellofemoral Joint Degenerative Cartilage Change: A Deep Learning Analysis.

Arthroscopy : the journal of arthroscopic & related surgery : official publication of the Arthroscopy Association of North America and the International Arthroscopy Association
PURPOSE: To perform patellofemoral joint (PFJ) geometric measurements on knee magnetic resonance imaging scans and determine their relations with chondral lesions in a multicenter cohort using deep learning.

EMG-driven shared human-robot compliant control for in-hand object manipulation in hand prostheses.

Journal of neural engineering
. The limited functionality of hand prostheses remains one of the main reasons behind the lack of its wide adoption by amputees. Indeed, while commercial prostheses can perform a reasonable number of grasps, they are often inadequate for manipulating...