AIMC Topic: Low Back Pain

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Computer Kinesiology: New Diagnostic and Therapeutic Tool for Lower Back Pain Treatment (Pilot Study).

BioMed research international Aug 24, 2020
The aim of this study was to demonstrate the effectiveness of the diagnostic and therapeutic medical information system Computer Kinesiology in physiotherapy in patients with low back pain who were not responding to conventional therapy. Computer Kin...
Adult Male Middle Aged Case-Control Studies Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted Humans Female Young Adult Czech Republic Physical Therapy Modalities Kinesiology, Applied Primary Prevention Secondary Prevention Pilot Projects Treatment Outcome Expert Systems Low Back Pain
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Using a Motion Sensor to Categorize Nonspecific Low Back Pain Patients: A Machine Learning Approach.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) Jun 26, 2020
Nonspecific low back pain (NSLBP) constitutes a critical health challenge that impacts millions of people worldwide with devastating health and socioeconomic consequences. In today's clinical settings, practitioners continue to follow conventional gu...
Adult Biomechanical Phenomena Middle Aged Low Back Pain Torso Humans Machine Learning
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Using artificial intelligence algorithms to identify existing knowledge within the back pain literature.

European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society May 22, 2020
PURPOSE: Artificial intelligence algorithms can now identify hidden data patterns within the scientific literature. In 2019, these algorithms identified a thermoelectric material within the pre-2009 chemistry literature; years before its discovery in...
Humans Artificial Intelligence Algorithms Spine Low Back Pain Back Pain
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Assessment and prediction of spine surgery invasiveness with machine learning techniques.

Computers in biology and medicine May 16, 2020
BACKGROUND: The interest in Minimally Invasive Surgery (MIS) techniques has greatly increased in the recent years due to their significant advantages, both in terms of outcome improvement and cost reduction. Also in spine surgery, MIS is now applicab...
Low Back Pain Humans Machine Learning Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures
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Initial classification of low back and leg pain based on objective functional testing: a pilot study of machine learning applied to diagnostics.

European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society Feb 18, 2020
OBJECTIVE: The five-repetition sit-to-stand (5R-STS) test was designed to capture objective functional impairment and thus provided an adjunctive dimension in patient assessment. The clinical interpretability and confounders of the 5R-STS remain poor...
Spondylolisthesis Lumbar Vertebrae Pain Spinal Stenosis Adult Intervertebral Disc Displacement Humans Leg Low Back Pain Machine Learning Chronic Pain Spinal Diseases Male Prospective Studies Diagnostic Techniques and Procedures Middle Aged Female Pilot Projects
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Single-stage posterior total en bloc spondylectomy in the treatment of lumbar spinal metastases.

Clinical neurology and neurosurgery Dec 20, 2019
OBJECTIVE: To report the clinical and radiographic outcomes of single-stage posterior total en bloc spondylectomy (TES) of lumbar spinal metastases.
Surgical Wound Infection Postoperative Complications Adult Psoas Muscles Kidney Neoplasms Humans Biomechanical Phenomena Cerebrospinal Fluid Leak Spinal Neoplasms Length of Stay Low Back Pain Retrospective Studies Blood Loss, Surgical Male Pain Measurement Female Liver Neoplasms Metastasectomy Spinal Nerve Roots Operative Time Middle Aged Plastic Surgery Procedures Lung Neoplasms Aged Prostatic Neoplasms Neurosurgical Procedures Lumbar Vertebrae Rectal Neoplasms
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Multivariate resting-state functional connectivity predicts responses to real and sham acupuncture treatment in chronic low back pain.

NeuroImage. Clinical May 28, 2019
Despite the high prevalence and socioeconomic impact of chronic low back pain (cLBP), treatments for cLBP are often unsatisfactory, and effectiveness varies widely across patients. Recent neuroimaging studies have demonstrated abnormal resting-state ...
Male Connectome Middle Aged Chronic Pain Prefrontal Cortex Humans Machine Learning Basal Ganglia Acupuncture Therapy Magnetic Resonance Imaging Single-Blind Method Low Back Pain Female Placebos Outcome Assessment, Health Care Adult Cerebral Cortex
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Visual network alterations in brain functional connectivity in chronic low back pain: A resting state functional connectivity and machine learning study.

NeuroImage. Clinical Mar 14, 2019
Chronic low back pain (cLBP) is associated with widespread functional and structural changes in the brain. This study aims to investigate the resting state functional connectivity (rsFC) changes of visual networks in cLBP patients and the feasibility...
Visual Perception Male Middle Aged Cohort Studies Support Vector Machine Cerebral Cortex Connectome Nerve Net Magnetic Resonance Imaging Low Back Pain Humans Female Young Adult Adult
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Using a deep learning network to recognise low back pain in static standing.

Ergonomics Jul 3, 2018
Low back pain (LBP) remains one of the most prevalent musculoskeletal disorders, while algorithms that able to recognise LBP patients from healthy population using balance performance data are rarely seen. In this study, human balance and body sway p...
Humans Biomechanical Phenomena Male Deep Learning Electromagnetic Phenomena Middle Aged ROC Curve Motion Case-Control Studies Low Back Pain Feasibility Studies Standing Position Ergonomics
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Comparison of Natural Language Processing Rules-based and Machine-learning Systems to Identify Lumbar Spine Imaging Findings Related to Low Back Pain.

Academic radiology Mar 28, 2018
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: To evaluate a natural language processing (NLP) system built with open-source tools for identification of lumbar spine imaging findings related to low back pain on magnetic resonance and x-ray radiology reports from four hea...
Low Back Pain Magnetic Resonance Imaging Natural Language Processing Radiography Machine Learning Lumbar Vertebrae Humans Sensitivity and Specificity Aged Female Male Aged, 80 and over Middle Aged Adult Cohort Studies
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