AIMC Topic: Lung Neoplasms
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Development and evaluation of a multivariable prediction model for overall survival in advanced stage pulmonary carcinoid using machine learning.
European journal of surgical oncology : the journal of the European Society of Surgical Oncology and the British Association of Surgical Oncology
Feb 25, 2025
BACKGROUND: Evidence is limited on whether patients with advanced pulmonary carcinoid (APC) benefit from comprehensive pulmonary resection (CPR), chemotherapy, or radiotherapy. Existing prognostic models for APC are limited and do not guide treatment...
Histological proven AI performance in the UKLS CT lung cancer screening study: Potential for workload reduction.
European journal of cancer (Oxford, England : 1990)
Feb 25, 2025
PURPOSE: Artificial intelligence (AI) could reduce lung cancer screening computer tomography (CT)-reading workload if used as a first-reader, ruling-out negative CT-scans at baseline. Evidence is lacking to support AI performance when compared to gol...
The feasibility and cost-effectiveness of implementing mobile low-dose computed tomography with an AI-based diagnostic system in underserved populations.
BMC cancer
Feb 25, 2025
BACKGROUND: Low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) significantly increases early detection rates of lung cancer and reduces lung cancer-related mortality by 20%. However, many significant screening barriers remain. This study conduct an initial feasibil...
Optimizing Bi-LSTM networks for improved lung cancer detection accuracy.
PloS one
Feb 24, 2025
Lung cancer remains a leading cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide, with low survival rates often attributed to late-stage diagnosis. To address this critical health challenge, researchers have developed computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) systems tha...
C-UQ: Conflict-based uncertainty quantification-A case study in lung cancer classification.
Computers in biology and medicine
Feb 19, 2025
Uncertainty quantification is crucial in deep learning, especially in medical diagnostics, to measure model prediction confidence and ensure reliable clinical decisions. This study introduces a novel conflict-based uncertainty quantification approach...
Dose prediction via deep learning to enhance treatment planning of lung radiotherapy including simultaneous integrated boost techniques.
Medical physics
Feb 18, 2025
BACKGROUND: Recent studies have shown deep learning techniques are able to predict three-dimensional (3D) dose distributions of radiotherapy treatment plans. However, their use in dose prediction for treatments with varied prescription doses includin...
Predicting malignant risk of ground-glass nodules using convolutional neural networks based on dual-time-point F-FDG PET/CT.
Cancer imaging : the official publication of the International Cancer Imaging Society
Feb 18, 2025
BACKGROUND: Accurately predicting the malignant risk of ground-glass nodules (GGOs) is crucial for precise treatment planning. This study aims to utilize convolutional neural networks based on dual-time-point F-FDG PET/CT to predict the malignant ris...
Multi-omics and single-cell analysis reveals machine learning-based pyrimidine metabolism-related signature in the prognosis of patients with lung adenocarcinoma.
International journal of medical sciences
Feb 18, 2025
Pyrimidine metabolism is a hallmark of tumor metabolic reprogramming, while its significance in the prognostic and therapeutic implications of patients with lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) still remains unclear. In this study, an integrated framework of...
Comparative performance of PD-L1 scoring by pathologists and AI algorithms.
Histopathology
Feb 17, 2025
AIM: This study evaluates the comparative effectiveness of pathologists versus artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms in scoring PD-L1 expression in non-small cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC). Immune-checkpoint inhibitors have revolutionized NSCLC treatm...
Application of Artificial Intelligence Software to Identify Emotions of Lung Cancer Patients in Preoperative Health Education: A Cross-Sectional Study.
Journal of nursing scholarship : an official publication of Sigma Theta Tau International Honor Society of Nursing
Feb 17, 2025
AIM(S): To determine the correlation between preoperative health education and the emotions of lung cancer patients, artificial intelligence software was used.
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