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Lung Transplantation

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Predictive Value of Immune Cell Functional Assay for Non-Cytomegalovirus Infection in Lung Transplant Recipients: A Multicenter Prospective Observational Study.

Archivos de bronconeumologia
INTRODUCTION: Immune cell functional assay (ImmuKnow®) is a non-invasive method that measures the state of cellular immunity in immunosuppressed patients. We studied the prognostic value of the assay for predicting non-cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection...

Machine learning-based techniques to improve lung transplantation outcomes and complications: a systematic review.

BMC medical research methodology
BACKGROUND: Machine learning has been used to develop predictive models to support clinicians in making better and more reliable decisions. The high volume of collected data in the lung transplant process makes it possible to extract hidden patterns ...

Machine Learning-Based Prognostic Model for Patients After Lung Transplantation.

JAMA network open
IMPORTANCE: Although numerous prognostic factors have been found for patients after lung transplantation (LTx) over the years, an accurate prognostic tool for LTx recipients remains unavailable.

Novel dimensionality reduction method, Taelcore, enhances lung transplantation risk prediction.

Computers in biology and medicine
In this work, we present a new approach to predict the risk of acute cellular rejection (ACR) after lung transplantation by using machine learning algorithms, such as Multilayer Perceptron (MLP) or Autoencoder (AE), and combining them with topologica...

Artificial intelligence-driven automated lung sizing from chest radiographs.

American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons
Lung size measurements play an important role in transplantation, as optimal donor-recipient size matching is necessary to ensure the best possible outcome. Although several strategies for size matching are currently used, all have limitations, and n...

Machine learning model predicts airway stenosis requiring clinical intervention in patients after lung transplantation: a retrospective case-controlled study.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Patients with airway stenosis (AS) are associated with considerable morbidity and mortality after lung transplantation (LTx). This study aims to develop and validate machine learning (ML) models to predict AS requiring clinical interventi...

Identification and validation of biomarkers related to mitochondria during ex vivo lung perfusion for lung transplants based on machine learning algorithm.

Gene
BACKGROUND: Ex vivo lung perfusion (EVLP) is a critical strategy to rehabilitate marginal donor lungs, thereby increasing lung transplantation (LTx) rates. Ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) injury inevitably occurs during LTx. Exploring the common mechanism...

Development of a Machine Learning-Powered Optimized Lung Allocation System for Maximum Benefits in Lung Transplantation: A Korean National Data.

Journal of Korean medical science
BACKGROUND: An ideal lung allocation system should reduce waiting list deaths, improve transplant survival, and ensure equitable organ allocation. This study aimed to develop a novel lung allocation score (LAS) system, the MaxBenefit LAS, to maximize...

Deep learning-based approach for acquisition time reduction in ventilation SPECT in patients after lung transplantation.

Radiological physics and technology
We aimed to evaluate the image quality and diagnostic performance of chronic lung allograft dysfunction (CLAD) with lung ventilation single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) images acquired briefly using a convolutional neural network (CNN)...

Analysis of the most influential factors affecting outcomes of lung transplant recipients: a multivariate prediction model based on UNOS Data.

BMJ open
OBJECTIVES: In lung transplantation (LTx), a priority is assigned to each candidate on the waiting list. Our primary objective was to identify the key factors that influence the allocation of priorities in LTx using machine learning (ML) techniques t...