AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Lung

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LGDNet: local feature coupling global representations network for pulmonary nodules detection.

Medical & biological engineering & computing
Detection of suspicious pulmonary nodules from lung CT scans is a crucial task in computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) systems. In recent years, various deep learning-based approaches have been proposed and demonstrated significant potential for addressing...

A Hybrid Framework of Dual-Domain Signal Restoration and Multi-depth Feature Reinforcement for Low-Dose Lung CT Denoising.

Journal of imaging informatics in medicine
Low-dose computer tomography (LDCT) has been widely used in medical diagnosis. Various denoising methods have been presented to remove noise in LDCT scans. However, existing methods cannot achieve satisfactory results due to the difficulties in (1) d...

Deep learning segmentation and registration-driven lung parenchymal volume and movement CT analysis in prone positioning.

PloS one
PURPOSE: To conduct a volumetric and movement analysis of lung parenchyma in prone positioning using deep neural networks (DNNs).

Real-Time Tissue Classification Using a Novel Optical Needle Probe for Biopsy.

Applied spectroscopy
Core needle biopsy is a part of the histopathological process, which is required for cancerous tissue examination. The most common method to guide the needle inside of the body is ultrasound screening, which in greater part is also the only guidance ...

COPD stage detection: leveraging the auto-metric graph neural network with inspiratory and expiratory chest CT images.

Medical & biological engineering & computing
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a common lung disease that can lead to restricted airflow and respiratory problems, causing a significant health, economic, and social burden. Detecting the COPD stage can provide a timely warning for p...

Automated Real-Time Detection of Lung Sliding Using Artificial Intelligence: A Prospective Diagnostic Accuracy Study.

Chest
BACKGROUND: Rapid evaluation for pneumothorax is a common clinical priority. Although lung ultrasound (LUS) often is used to assess for pneumothorax, its diagnostic accuracy varies based on patient and provider factors. To enhance the performance of ...

Overcoming the Challenge of Accurate Segmentation of Lung Nodules: A Multi-crop CNN Approach.

Journal of imaging informatics in medicine
Lung nodules are generated based on the growth of small and round- or oval-shaped cells in the lung, which are either cancerous or non-cancerous. Accurate segmentation of these nodules is crucial for early detection and diagnosis of lung cancer. Howe...

Artificial Intelligence-Guided Segmentation and Path Planning Software for Transthoracic Lung Biopsy.

Journal of vascular and interventional radiology : JVIR
PURPOSE: To validate the sensitivity and specificity of a 3-dimensional (3D) convolutional neural network (CNN) artificial intelligence (AI) software for lung lesion detection and to establish concordance between AI-generated needle paths and those u...