AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Lung

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Spiculation Sign Recognition in a Pulmonary Nodule Based on Spiking Neural P Systems.

BioMed research international
The spiculation sign is one of the main signs to distinguish benign and malignant pulmonary nodules. In order to effectively extract the image feature of a pulmonary nodule for the spiculation sign distinguishment, a new spiculation sign recognition ...

Lightweight deep learning models for detecting COVID-19 from chest X-ray images.

Computers in biology and medicine
Deep learning methods have already enjoyed an unprecedented success in medical imaging problems. Similar success has been evidenced when it comes to the detection of COVID-19 from medical images, therefore deep learning approaches are considered good...

Active contour regularized semi-supervised learning for COVID-19 CT infection segmentation with limited annotations.

Physics in medicine and biology
Infection segmentation on chest CT plays an important role in the quantitative analysis of COVID-19. Developing automatic segmentation tools in a short period with limited labelled images has become an urgent need. Pseudo label-based semi-supervised ...

Vulnerability of deep neural networks for detecting COVID-19 cases from chest X-ray images to universal adversarial attacks.

PloS one
Owing the epidemic of the novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), chest X-ray computed tomography imaging is being used for effectively screening COVID-19 patients. The development of computer-aided systems based on deep neural networks (DNNs) has...

Prediction of disease progression in patients with COVID-19 by artificial intelligence assisted lesion quantification.

Scientific reports
To investigate the value of artificial intelligence (AI) assisted quantification on initial chest CT for prediction of disease progression and clinical outcome in patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Patients with confirmed COVID-19 inf...

NSCR-Based DenseNet for Lung Tumor Recognition Using Chest CT Image.

BioMed research international
Nonnegative sparse representation has become a popular methodology in medical analysis and diagnosis in recent years. In order to resolve network degradation, higher dimensionality in feature extraction, data redundancy, and other issues faced when m...

Optimised genetic algorithm-extreme learning machine approach for automatic COVID-19 detection.

PloS one
The coronavirus disease (COVID-19), is an ongoing global pandemic caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome. Chest Computed Tomography (CT) is an effective method for detecting lung illnesses, including COVID-19. However, the CT scan is expensive a...

Hybrid-COVID: a novel hybrid 2D/3D CNN based on cross-domain adaptation approach for COVID-19 screening from chest X-ray images.

Physical and engineering sciences in medicine
The novel Coronavirus disease (COVID-19), which first appeared at the end of December 2019, continues to spread rapidly in most countries of the world. Respiratory infections occur primarily in the majority of patients treated with COVID-19. In light...