AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Lung

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CT-based radiomics for prediction of histologic subtype and metastatic disease in primary malignant lung neoplasms.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: As some of the most important factors for treatment decision of lung cancer (which is the deadliest neoplasm) are staging and histology, this work aimed to associate quantitative contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CT) features from malig...

Deep Convolutional Neural Network-based Software Improves Radiologist Detection of Malignant Lung Nodules on Chest Radiographs.

Radiology
Background Multicenter studies are required to validate the added benefit of using deep convolutional neural network (DCNN) software for detecting malignant pulmonary nodules on chest radiographs. Purpose To compare the performance of radiologists in...

Novelties in imaging in pulmonary fibrosis and nodules. A narrative review.

Pulmonology
In recent months two major fields of interest in pulmonary imaging have stood out: pulmonary fibrosis and pulmonary nodules. New guidelines have been released to define pulmonary fibrosis and subsequent studies have proved the value of these changes....

Pulmonary Textures Classification via a Multi-Scale Attention Network.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Precise classification of pulmonary textures is crucial to develop a computer aided diagnosis (CAD) system of diffuse lung diseases (DLDs). Although deep learning techniques have been applied to this task, the classification performance is not satisf...

Multi-resolution convolutional networks for chest X-ray radiograph based lung nodule detection.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer death worldwide. Early detection of lung cancer is helpful to provide the best possible clinical treatment for patients. Due to the limited number of radiologist and the huge number of chest x-ray radiograph...

Patient-specific reconstruction of volumetric computed tomography images from a single projection view via deep learning.

Nature biomedical engineering
Tomographic imaging using penetrating waves generates cross-sectional views of the internal anatomy of a living subject. For artefact-free volumetric imaging, projection views from a large number of angular positions are required. Here we show that a...

A Super-Learner Model for Tumor Motion Prediction and Management in Radiation Therapy: Development and Feasibility Evaluation.

Scientific reports
In cancer radiation therapy, large tumor motion due to respiration can lead to uncertainties in tumor target delineation and treatment delivery, thus making active motion management an essential step in thoracic and abdominal tumor treatment. In curr...