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Lymphatic Metastasis

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Machine learning prediction of early recurrence after surgery for gallbladder cancer.

The British journal of surgery
BACKGROUND: Gallbladder cancer is often associated with poor prognosis, especially when patients experience early recurrence after surgery. Machine learning may improve prediction accuracy by analysing complex non-linear relationships. The aim of thi...

Prediction model for ocular metastasis of breast cancer: machine learning model development and interpretation study.

BMC cancer
BACKGROUND: Breast cancer (BC) is caused by the uncontrolled proliferation of breast epithelial cells followed by malignant transformation, and it has the highest incidence among female malignant tumors. The metastasis of BC occurs through direct and...

MRI-based radiomic and machine learning for prediction of lymphovascular invasion status in breast cancer.

BMC medical imaging
OBJECTIVE: Lymphovascular invasion (LVI) is critical for the effective treatment and prognosis of breast cancer (BC). This study aimed to investigate the value of eight machine learning models based on MRI radiomic features for the preoperative predi...

Deep learning based analysis of dynamic video ultrasonography for predicting cervical lymph node metastasis in papillary thyroid carcinoma.

Endocrine
BACKGROUND: Cervical lymph node metastasis (CLNM) is the most common form of thyroid cancer metastasis. Accurate preoperative CLNM diagnosis is of more importance in patients with papillary thyroid cancer (PTC). However, there is currently no unified...

Explainable machine learning versus known nomogram for predicting non-sentinel lymph node metastases in breast cancer patients: A comparative study.

Computers in biology and medicine
INTRODUCTION: Axillary lymph node dissection (ALND) is the standard of care for breast cancer patients with positive sentinel lymph nodes (SLN), which are the first lymph nodes that drain the breast. However, many patients with positive SLNs may not ...

Lymph Node Metastasis Prediction From In Situ Lung Squamous Cell Carcinoma Histopathology Images Using Deep Learning.

Laboratory investigation; a journal of technical methods and pathology
Lung squamous cell carcinoma (LUSC), a subtype of non-small cell lung cancer, represents a significant portion of lung cancer cases with distinct histologic patterns impacting prognosis and treatment. The current pathological assessment methods face ...

A F-FDG PET/CT-based deep learning-radiomics-clinical model for prediction of cervical lymph node metastasis in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma.

Cancer imaging : the official publication of the International Cancer Imaging Society
BACKGROUND: To develop an artificial intelligence (AI)-based model using Radiomics, deep learning (DL) features extracted from F-fluorodeoxyglucose (F-FDG) Positron emission tomography/Computed Tomography (PET/CT) images of tumor and cervical lymph n...

Diagnostic accuracy of radiomics and artificial intelligence models in diagnosing lymph node metastasis in head and neck cancers: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Neuroradiology
INTRODUCTION: Head and neck cancers are the seventh most common globally, with lymph node metastasis (LNM) being a critical prognostic factor, significantly reducing survival rates. Traditional imaging methods have limitations in accurately diagnosin...

Comparative Analysis of Nomogram and Machine Learning Models for Predicting Axillary Lymph Node Metastasis in Early-Stage Breast Cancer: A Study on Clinically and Ultrasound-Negative Axillary Cases Across Two Centers.

Ultrasound in medicine & biology
OBJECTIVE: Early and accurate prediction of axillary lymph node metastasis (ALNM) is crucial in determining appropriate treatment strategies for patients with early-stage breast cancer. The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of radiomic f...

State-of-the-art performance of deep learning methods for pre-operative radiologic staging of colorectal cancer lymph node metastasis: a scoping review.

BMJ open
OBJECTIVES: To assess the current state-of-the-art in deep learning methods applied to pre-operative radiologic staging of colorectal cancer lymph node metastasis. Specifically, by evaluating the data, methodology and validation of existing work, as ...