AIMC Topic: Machine Learning

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Predicting rapid kidney function decline in middle-aged and elderly Chinese adults using machine learning techniques.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
The rapid decline of kidney function in middle-aged and elderly people has become an increasingly serious public health problem. Machine learning (ML) technology has substantial potential to disease prediction. The present study use dataset from the ...

Integrated network toxicology, machine learning and molecular docking reveal the mechanism of benzopyrene-induced periodontitis.

BMC pharmacology & toxicology
BACKGROUND: Environmental pollutants, particularly from air pollution and tobacco smoke, have emerged as significant risk factors. Benzopyrene (BaP), a Group 1 carcinogen, is ubiquitously present in these pollutants, yet its molecular mechanisms in p...

AI for mental health: clinician expectations and priorities in computational psychiatry.

BMC psychiatry
Mental disorders represent a major global health challenge, with an estimated lifetime prevalence approaching 30%. Despite the availability of effective treatments, access to mental health care remains inadequate. Computational psychiatry, leveraging...

Machine learning method based on radiomics help differentiate posterior pituitary tumors from pituitary neuroendocrine tumors and craniopharyngioma.

Scientific reports
Posterior pituitary tumors (PPTs) are rare neoplasms, but easily misdiagnosed as pituitary neuroendocrine tumor (PitNET) and craniopharyngioma. This study aimed to differentiate PPTs from PitNET and craniopharyngioma using a machine learning method b...

The value of intratumoral and peritumoral ultrasound radiomics model constructed using multiple machine learning algorithms for non-mass breast cancer.

Scientific reports
To investigate the diagnostic capability of multiple machine learning algorithms combined with intratumoral and peritumoral ultrasound radiomics models for non-massive breast cancer in dense breast backgrounds. Manual segmentation of ultrasound image...

Development of machine learning models for gait-based classification of incomplete spinal cord injuries and cauda equina syndrome.

Scientific reports
Incomplete tetraplegia, incomplete paraplegia, and cauda equina syndrome are major neurological disorders that significantly reduce patients' quality of life, primarily due to impaired motor function and gait instability. Although conventional neurol...

Machine learning based gut microbiota pattern and response to fiber as a diagnostic tool for chronic inflammatory diseases.

BMC microbiology
Gut microbiota has been implicated in the pathogenesis of multiple gastrointestinal (GI) and systemic metabolic and inflammatory disorders where disrupted gut microbiota composition and function (dysbiosis) has been found in multiple studies. Thus, h...

Emotion recognition with multiple physiological parameters based on ensemble learning.

Scientific reports
Emotion recognition is a key research area in artificial intelligence, playing a critical role in enhancing human-computer interaction and optimizing user experience design. This study explores the application and effectiveness of ensemble learning m...

Optimization of hemocompatibility metrics in ventricular assist device design using machine learning and CFD-based response surface analysis.

The International journal of artificial organs
Ventricular assist devices (VADs) are essential for end-stage heart failure patients, but their design must balance hydraulic efficiency and hemocompatibility to minimize blood damage. This study presents a multi-objective optimization framework inte...