AIMC Topic: Machine Learning

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A scoping review of transfer learning research on medical image analysis using ImageNet.

Computers in biology and medicine
OBJECTIVE: Employing transfer learning (TL) with convolutional neural networks (CNNs), well-trained on non-medical ImageNet dataset, has shown promising results for medical image analysis in recent years. We aimed to conduct a scoping review to ident...

Artificial Intelligence-Electrocardiography to Predict Incident Atrial Fibrillation: A Population-Based Study.

Circulation. Arrhythmia and electrophysiology
BACKGROUND: An artificial intelligence (AI) algorithm applied to electrocardiography during sinus rhythm has recently been shown to detect concurrent episodic atrial fibrillation (AF). We sought to characterize the value of AI-enabled electrocardiogr...

Advancing Biosensors with Machine Learning.

ACS sensors
Chemometrics play a critical role in biosensors-based detection, analysis, and diagnosis. Nowadays, as a branch of artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning (ML) have achieved impressive advances. However, novel advanced ML methods, especially d...

Accelerometer-Based Fall Detection Using Machine Learning: Training and Testing on Real-World Falls.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Falling is a significant health problem. Fall detection, to alert for medical attention, has been gaining increasing attention. Still, most of the existing studies use falls simulated in a laboratory environment to test the obtained performance. We a...

Development and utility assessment of a machine learning bloodstream infection classifier in pediatric patients receiving cancer treatments.

BMC cancer
BACKGROUND: Objectives were to build a machine learning algorithm to identify bloodstream infection (BSI) among pediatric patients with cancer and hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) recipients, and to compare this approach with presence o...

Analytics with artificial intelligence to advance the treatment of acute respiratory distress syndrome.

Journal of evidence-based medicine
Artificial intelligence (AI) has found its way into clinical studies in the era of big data. Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) or acute lung injury (ALI) is a clinical syndrome that encompasses a heterogeneous population. Management of such ...

Leveraging machine learning for predicting human body model response in restraint design simulations.

Computer methods in biomechanics and biomedical engineering
The objective of this study was to leverage and compare multiple machine learning techniques for predicting the human body model response in restraint design simulations. Parametric simulations with 16 independent variables were performed. Ordinary l...

Machine Learning to Predict Delayed Cerebral Ischemia and Outcomes in Subarachnoid Hemorrhage.

Neurology
OBJECTIVE: To determine whether machine learning (ML) algorithms can improve the prediction of delayed cerebral ischemia (DCI) and functional outcomes after subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH).

A Decision Tree-Initialised Neuro-fuzzy Approach for Clinical Decision Support.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
Apart from the need for superior accuracy, healthcare applications of intelligent systems also demand the deployment of interpretable machine learning models which allow clinicians to interrogate and validate extracted medical knowledge. Fuzzy rule-b...