BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Multiparametric radiological imaging is vital for detection, characterization, and diagnosis of many different diseases. Radiomics provide quantitative metrics from radiological imaging that may infer potential biological mean...
International journal for numerical methods in biomedical engineering
Feb 4, 2020
Deep learning methods combined with large datasets have recently shown significant progress in solving several medical tasks. However, collecting and annotating large datasets can be a very cumbersome and expensive task. We tackle these problems with...
Current research in translational medicine
Feb 3, 2020
MOTIVATION: As a result of the worldwide health care system digitalization trend, the produced healthcare data is estimated to reach as much as 2314 Exabytes of new data generated in 2020. The ongoing development of intelligent systems aims to provid...
OBJECTIVES: Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence (AI) are rapidly growing in capability and increasingly applied to model outcomes and complications within medicine. In spinal surgery, post-operative surgical site infections (SSIs) are a rare...
BACKGROUND: The Bethesda System for Reporting Thyroid Cytopathology (TBSRTC) comprises 6 categories used for the diagnosis of thyroid fine-needle aspiration biopsy (FNAB). Each category has an associated risk of malignancy, which is important in the ...
Journal of chemical information and modeling
Feb 3, 2020
Machine learning approaches have had tremendous success in various disciplines. However, such success highly depends on the size and quality of datasets. Scientific datasets are often small and difficult to collect. Currently, improving machine learn...
Relation extraction aims to discover relational facts about entity mentions from plain texts. In this work, we focus on clinical relation extraction; namely, given a medical record with mentions of drugs and their attributes, we identify relations be...
Biological morphologies of cells and tissues represent their physiological and pathological conditions. The importance of quantitative assessment of morphological information has been highly recognized in clinical diagnosis and therapeutic strategies...
BACKGROUND: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is combination of progressive lung diseases. The diagnosis of COPD is generally based on the pulmonary function testing, however, difficulties underlie in prognosis of smokers or early stage of...
BMC medical informatics and decision making
Feb 3, 2020
BACKGROUND: Cardiovascular diseases kill approximately 17 million people globally every year, and they mainly exhibit as myocardial infarctions and heart failures. Heart failure (HF) occurs when the heart cannot pump enough blood to meet the needs of...
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