The human microbiome plays a number of critical roles, impacting almost every aspect of human health and well-being. Conditions in the microbiome have been linked to a number of significant diseases. Additionally, revolutions in sequencing technology...
International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics
Mar 16, 2019
PURPOSE: Recent advances in deep neural networks (DNNs) have unlocked opportunities for their application for automatic image segmentation. We have evaluated a DNN-based algorithm for automatic segmentation of the prostate gland on a large cohort of ...
OBJECTIVES: To develop and validate an algorithm to predict occult nodal metastasis in clinically node negative oral cavity squamous cell carcinoma (OCSCC) using machine learning. To compare algorithm performance to a model based on tumor depth of in...
PURPOSE: To evaluate the performance of a multi-parametric MRI (mp-MRI)-based radiomics signature for discriminating between clinically significant prostate cancer (csPCa) and insignificant PCa (ciPCa).
IEEE transactions on visualization and computer graphics
Mar 15, 2019
Neural embeddings are widely used in language modeling and feature generation with superior computational power. Particularly, neural document embedding - converting texts of variable-length to semantic vector representations - has shown to benefit w...
BACKGROUND: Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) affects nearly 400,000 people each year in the United States of which only 10% survive. Using data from the Cardiac Arrest Registry to Enhance Survival (CARES), and machine learning (ML) techniques, w...
Value in health : the journal of the International Society for Pharmacoeconomics and Outcomes Research
Mar 15, 2019
OBJECTIVE: The fields of medicine and public health are undergoing a data revolution. An increasing availability of data has brought about a growing interest in machine-learning algorithms. Our objective is to present the reader with an introduction ...
Journal of medical imaging and radiation oncology
Mar 15, 2019
INTRODUCTION: Functional image-guided radiotherapy (RT) planning for normal lung avoidance has recently been introduced. Single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT)/CT can help identify the functional areas of lungs, but it is associated with ...
Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine
Mar 15, 2019
STUDY OBJECTIVES: Snoring is perceived to be directly proportional to sleep apnea severity, especially obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), but this notion has not been thoroughly and objectively evaluated, despite its popularity in clinical practice. This...
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