AIMC Topic: Machine Learning

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DuPt: Rehearsal-based continual learning with dual prompts.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
The rehearsal-based continual learning methods usually involve reviewing a small number of representative samples to enable the network to learn new contents while retaining old knowledge. However, existing works overlook two crucial factors: (1) Whi...

Identification of potential biomarkers in cardiovascular calcification based on bioinformatics combined with single-cell RNA-seq and multiple machine learning analysis.

Cellular signalling
BACKGROUND: The molecular and genetic mechanisms underlying vascular calcification remain unclear. This study aimed to determine the differences in calcification marker-related gene expression in macrophages.

Exploiting instance-label dynamics through reciprocal anchored contrastive learning for few-shot relation extraction.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
In the domain of Few-shot Relation Extraction (FSRE), the primary objective is to distill relational facts from limited labeled datasets. This task has recently witnessed significant advancements through the integration of Pre-trained Language Models...

Dual-view graph-of-graph representation learning with graph Transformer for graph-level anomaly detection.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Graph-Level Anomaly Detection (GLAD) endeavors to pinpoint a small subset of anomalous graphs that deviate from the normal data distribution within a given set of graph data. Existing GLAD methods typically rely on Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) to ext...

Quantum federated learning with pole-angle quantum local training and trainable measurement.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Recently, quantum federated learning (QFL) has received significant attention as an innovative paradigm. QFL has remarkable features by employing quantum neural networks (QNNs) instead of conventional neural networks owing to quantum supremacy. In or...

MACHINE LEARNING AND SHOCK INDICES-DERIVED SCORE FOR PREDICTING CONTRAST-INDUCED NEPHROPATHY IN ACUTE CORONARY SYNDROME PATIENTS.

Shock (Augusta, Ga.)
Background: Contrast-induced nephropathy (CIN) is a serious complication following acute coronary syndrome (ACS), leading to increased morbidity and mortality. Machine learning (ML), combined with parameters such as shock indices, can potentially imp...

EVALUATION OF PROGNOSTIC RISK MODELS BASED ON AGE AND COMORBIDITY IN SEPTIC PATIENTS: INSIGHTS FROM MACHINE LEARNING AND TRADITIONAL METHODS IN A LARGE-SCALE, MULTICENTER, RETROSPECTIVE STUDY.

Shock (Augusta, Ga.)
Background: Age and comorbidity significantly impact the prognosis of septic patients and inform treatment decisions. To provide clinicians with effective tools for identifying high-risk patients, this study assesses the predictive value of the age-a...

CHRONIC CRITICAL ILLNESS IN BONE TRAUMA PATIENTS: AN AI-BASED APPROACH FOR INTENSIVE CARE UNIT HEALTHCARE PROVIDERS.

Shock (Augusta, Ga.)
Background: Chronic critical illness (CCI) is a serious condition characterized by a prolonged course of illness, resulting in elevated morbidity and mortality. CCI presents significant challenges for healthcare providers in intensive care units (ICU...

Machine learning-based multi-pool Voigt fitting of CEST, rNOE, and MTC in Z-spectra.

Magnetic resonance in medicine
PURPOSE: Four-pool Voigt (FPV) machine learning (ML)-based fitting for Z-spectra was developed to reduce fitting times for clinical feasibility in terms of on-scanner analysis and to promote larger cohort studies. The approach was compared to four-po...