AIMC Topic: Machine Learning

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Predicting Diagnostic Progression to Schizophrenia or Bipolar Disorder via Machine Learning.

JAMA psychiatry
IMPORTANCE: The diagnosis of schizophrenia and bipolar disorder is often delayed several years despite illness typically emerging in late adolescence or early adulthood, which impedes initiation of targeted treatment.

Machine Learning and Deep Learning Models for Automated Protocoling of Emergency Brain MRI Using Text from Clinical Referrals.

Radiology. Artificial intelligence
Purpose To develop and evaluate machine learning and deep learning-based models for automated protocoling of emergency brain MRI scans based on clinical referral text. Materials and Methods In this single-institution, retrospective study of 1953 emer...

Development of machine learning-based models for vault prediction in implantable collamer lens surgery according to implant orientation.

Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
PURPOSE: To develop a prediction model based on machine learning to calculate the postoperative vault and the ideal implantable collamer lens (ICL) size, considering for the first time the implantation orientation in a White population.

A novel machine learning model for screening the risk of obstructive sleep apnea using craniofacial photography with questionnaires.

Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine
STUDY OBJECTIVES: Undiagnosed or untreated moderate-to-severe obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) increases cardiovascular risks and mortality. Early and efficient detection is critical, given its high prevalence. We aimed to develop a practical and effici...

The combination of physiology and machine learning for prediction of CPAP pressure and residual AHI in OSA.

Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine
STUDY OBJECTIVES: Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) is the treatment of choice for obstructive sleep apnea; however, some people have residual respiratory events or require significantly higher CPAP pressure while on therapy. Our objective w...

Predicting Progression to Dementia Using Auditory Verbal Learning Test in Community-Dwelling Older Adults Based On Machine Learning.

The American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry
BACKGROUND: Primary healthcare institutions find identifying individuals with dementia particularly challenging. This study aimed to develop machine learning models for identifying predictive features of older adults with normal cognition to develop ...

Application of Machine Learning Techniques to the Prediction of Onset and Persistence of Binge Eating: A Prospective Study.

European eating disorders review : the journal of the Eating Disorders Association
OBJECTIVE: Machine learning (ML) techniques have shown promise for enhancing prediction of clinical outcomes; however, its application to predicting binge eating has been scarcely explored. We applied ML techniques to predict binge eating onset (vs. ...

Radiomics-based automated machine learning for differentiating focal liver lesions on unenhanced computed tomography.

Abdominal radiology (New York)
BACKGROUND & AIMS: Enhanced computed tomography (CT) is the primary method for focal liver lesion diagnosis. We aimed to use automated machine learning (AutoML) algorithms to differentiate between benign and malignant focal liver lesions on the basis...

Clinical and Social Characterization of Patients Hospitalized for COPD Exacerbation Using Machine Learning Tools.

Archivos de bronconeumologia
OBJECTIVE: This study aims to employ machine learning (ML) tools to cluster patients hospitalized for acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) based on their diverse social and clinical characteristics. This clustering is i...

Enhancing bone metastasis prediction in prostate cancer using quantitative mpMRI features, ISUP grade and PSA density: a machine learning approach.

Abdominal radiology (New York)
PURPOSE: Bone metastasis is a critical complication in prostate cancer, significantly impacting patient prognosis and quality of life. This study aims to enhance bone metastasis prediction using machine learning (ML) techniques by integrating dynamic...