AIMC Topic: Machine Learning

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Identification of testicular cancer with T2-weighted MRI-based radiomics and automatic machine learning.

BMC cancer
BACKGROUND: Distinguishing between benign and malignant testicular lesions on clinical magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is crucial for guiding treatment planning. However, conventional MRI-based radiomics to identify testicular cancer requires expert...

Explainable machine learning to compare the overall survival status between patients receiving mastectomy and breast conserving surgeries.

Scientific reports
The most prevalent malignancy among women is breast cancer; hence, treatment approaches are needed in consideration of tumor characteristics and disease stage but also patient preference. Two surgical options, Mastectomy and Breast Conserving Surgery...

Machine learning for risk prediction of acute kidney injury in patients with diabetes mellitus combined with heart failure during hospitalization.

Scientific reports
This study aimed to develop a machine learning (ML) model for predicting the risk of acute kidney injury (AKI) in diabetic patients with heart failure (HF) during hospitalization. Using data from 1,457 patients in the MIMIC-IV database, the study ide...

Machine learning based intratumor heterogeneity related signature for prognosis and drug sensitivity in breast cancer.

Scientific reports
Intratumor heterogeneity (ITH) is involved in tumor evolution and drug resistance. Drug sensitivity shows discrepancy in different breast cancer (BRCA) patients due to ITH. The genes mediating ITH in BRCA and their role in predicting prognosis and dr...

Diffusion MRI GAN synthesizing fibre orientation distribution data using generative adversarial networks.

Communications biology
Machine learning may enhance clinical data analysis but requires large amounts of training data, which are scarce for rare pathologies. While generative neural network models can create realistic synthetic data such as 3D MRI volumes and, thus, augme...

The interpretable machine learning model for depression associated with heavy metals via EMR mining method.

Scientific reports
Limited research exists on the association between depression and heavy metal exposure. This study aims to develop an interpretable and efficient machine learning (ML) model with robust performance to identify depression linked to heavy metal exposur...

Predicting Clinical Outcomes at the Toronto General Hospital Transitional Pain Service via the Manage My Pain App: Machine Learning Approach.

JMIR medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Chronic pain is a complex condition that affects more than a quarter of people worldwide. The development and progression of chronic pain are unique to each individual due to the contribution of interacting biological, psychological, and ...

An effectiveness of machine learning models for estimate the financial cost of assistive services to disability care in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

Scientific reports
As per the World Health Organization (WHO), the justifications of people with disabilities globally are restricted by physical and social barriers that exclude their full contribution to society. Constructed environment barriers can limit the availab...

An ensemble approach improves the prediction of the COVID-19 pandemic in South Korea.

Journal of global health
BACKGROUND: Modelling can contribute to disease prevention and control strategies. Accurate predictions of future cases and mortality rates were essential for establishing appropriate policies during the COVID-19 pandemic. However, no single model yi...