AIMC Topic: Machine Learning

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Cognitive performance classification of older patients using machine learning and electronic medical records.

Scientific reports
Dementia rates are projected to increase significantly by 2050, posing considerable challenges for healthcare systems worldwide. Developing efficient diagnostic tools is critical, and machine learning (ML) algorithms have shown potential for improvin...

Validation of a machine learning model for indirect screening of suicidal ideation in the general population.

Scientific reports
Suicide is among the leading causes of death worldwide and a concerning public health problem, accounting for over 700,000 registered deaths worldwide. However, suicide deaths are preventable with timely and evidence-based interventions, which are of...

An assessment of machine learning methods to quantify blood lactate from neutrophils phagocytic activity.

Scientific reports
Phagocytosis is a critical component of innate immunity that helps the body defend itself against infection, foreign particles, and cellular debris. Investigating and quantifying phagocytosis can help understand how the immune system identifies forei...

An accurate and fast learning approach in the biologically spiking neural network.

Scientific reports
Computations adapted from the interactions of neurons in the nervous system have the potential to be a strong foundation for building computers with cognitive functions including decision-making, generalization, and real-time learning. In this contex...

Deep structured learning with vision intelligence for oral carcinoma lesion segmentation and classification using medical imaging.

Scientific reports
Oral carcinoma (OC) is a toxic illness among the most general malignant cancers globally, and it has developed a gradually significant public health concern in emerging and low-to-middle-income states. Late diagnosis, high incidence, and inadequate t...

Machine learning selection of basement membrane-associated genes and development of a predictive model for kidney fibrosis.

Scientific reports
This study investigates the role of basement membrane-related genes in kidney fibrosis, a significant factor in the progression of chronic kidney disease that can lead to end-stage renal failure. The authors aim to develop a predictive model using ma...

Machine Learning-Based Prediction of Substance Use in Adolescents in Three Independent Worldwide Cohorts: Algorithm Development and Validation Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: To address gaps in global understanding of cultural and social variations, this study used a high-performance machine learning (ML) model to predict adolescent substance use across three national datasets.

Identifying Patient-Reported Care Experiences in Free-Text Survey Comments: Topic Modeling Study.

JMIR medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Patient-reported experience surveys allow administrators, clinicians, and researchers to quantify and improve health care by receiving feedback directly from patients. Existing research has focused primarily on quantitative analysis of su...

Predictive modeling with linear machine learning can estimate glioblastoma survival in months based solely on MGMT-methylation status, age and sex.

Acta neurochirurgica
PURPOSE: Machine Learning (ML) has become an essential tool for analyzing biomedical data, facilitating the prediction of treatment outcomes and patient survival. However, the effectiveness of ML models heavily relies on both the choice of algorithms...

A systematic review of machine learning-based prognostic models for acute pancreatitis: Towards improving methods and reporting quality.

PLoS medicine
BACKGROUND: An accurate prognostic tool is essential to aid clinical decision-making (e.g., patient triage) and to advance personalized medicine. However, such a prognostic tool is lacking for acute pancreatitis (AP). Increasingly machine learning (M...