AIMC Topic: Machine Learning

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Improving Large Language Models' Summarization Accuracy by Adding Highlights to Discharge Notes: Comparative Evaluation.

JMIR medical informatics Jul 24, 2025
BACKGROUND: The American Medical Association recommends that electronic health record (EHR) notes, often dense and written in nuanced language, be made readable for patients and laypeople, a practice we refer to as the simplification of discharge not...
Patient Discharge Summaries Large Language Models Natural Language Processing Patient Discharge Humans Machine Learning Electronic Health Records Language
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Fast identification of influenza using label-free SERS combined with machine learning algorithms clinical nasal swab samples.

Analytical methods : advancing methods and applications Jul 24, 2025
Influenza virus outbreaks, which have become more frequent in recent years, have attracted global attention. Reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), as the "gold standard" methods for vi...
Principal Component Analysis Algorithms Influenza, Human Humans Discriminant Analysis Machine Learning Spectrum Analysis, Raman Support Vector Machine
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A computational pipeline for predicting distal hotspots in an artificial enzyme.

International journal of biological macromolecules Jul 23, 2025
Targeting distal mutations holds promising implications for enzyme engineering. Here, we present an open-source computational workflow designed to explore the functional impact of distal sites, demonstrated on an artificial enzyme built on the widely...
Machine Learning Mutation Enzyme Stability Protein Engineering Computational Biology Models, Molecular Bacterial Proteins Enzymes
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Can GPT-4 provide human-level emotion support? Insights from machine learning-based evaluation framework.

Computers in biology and medicine Jul 23, 2025
The global shortage of mental health services has sparked considerable interest in leveraging generative artificial intelligence (AI) to address psychological health challenges. This study systematically evaluates the emotional support capabilities o...
Male Mental Health Services Emotions Machine Learning Natural Language Processing Humans Female Empathy Adult
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A practical approach to predicting long-term outcomes in traumatic brain injury: Enhancing clinical decision-making with machine learning.

Computers in biology and medicine Jul 23, 2025
BACKGROUND: Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is among the most prevalent causes of emergency department visits globally. TBI leads to high morbidity and mortality rates, which poses a noteworthy burden on the medical system regarding both patients and ec...
Clinical Decision-Making Female Aged Machine Learning Humans Prognosis Brain Injuries, Traumatic Adult Registries Male Glasgow Outcome Scale Middle Aged
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Multilevel Hydrangea-like Heterogeneous Oxides Enabling COVID-19 Progression Surveillance via Metabolic Fingerprints.

Analytical chemistry Jul 23, 2025
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), a global pandemic infectious disease, requires early diagnosis and dynamic monitoring to enable timely intervention and reduce the risks of adverse outcomes. To support these needs, we developed an advanced metabo...
Oxides Biomarkers SARS-CoV-2 Disease Progression Machine Learning Humans COVID-19
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Unveiling the Role of Wetland Strategies in Antibiotic Risk Reduction across China by Machine Learning.

Environmental science & technology Jul 23, 2025
Pervasive antibiotic pollution in water environments has emerged as a serious threat to global ecosystem functions and public health. While wetland expansion─including protection, restoration, and construction, is widely promoted for sustainable wate...
Machine Learning Anti-Bacterial Agents China Wetlands
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Untangling the Postmortem Metabolome: A Machine Learning Approach for Accurate PMI Estimation.

Analytical chemistry Jul 23, 2025
Accurate estimation of the postmortem interval (PMI) is crucial for medico-legal investigations, providing critical timelines for criminal cases. Current PMI methods, however, often lack precision, limiting their forensic utility. In this study, we d...
Postmortem Changes Rats, Sprague-Dawley Metabolome Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid Rats Mass Spectrometry Machine Learning Biomarkers Animals Male
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Learning the sequence code of protein expression in human immune cells.

Science advances Jul 23, 2025
Accurate protein expression in human immune cells is essential for appropriate cellular function. The mechanisms that define protein abundance are complex and are executed on transcriptional, posttranscriptional, and posttranslational levels. Here, w...
Humans Promoter Regions, Genetic Enhancer Elements, Genetic Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell Proteins Machine Learning Gene Expression Regulation T-Lymphocytes
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Development and validation of risk prediction models for acute kidney disease in gout patients: a retrospective study using machine learning.

European journal of medical research Jul 23, 2025
BACKGROUND: Limited research has been conducted on the prevalence of acute kidney injury (AKI) and acute kidney disease (AKD) in gout patients, as well as the impact of these renal complications on patient outcomes. This study aims to develop machine...
Female Risk Factors Humans Aged Male Incidence Retrospective Studies Machine Learning Middle Aged Gout Acute Kidney Injury Risk Assessment
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