AIMC Topic: Machine Learning

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A federated incremental blockchain framework with privacy preserving XAI optimization for securing healthcare data.

Scientific reports
Federated learning (FL) has become more popular in the area of machine learning for protecting data privacy, its unique distributed data processing characteristics have garnered widespread attention. However, the implementation of FL faces many chall...

Generative augmentations for improved cardiac ultrasound segmentation using diffusion models.

Scientific reports
One of the main challenges in current research on segmentation in cardiac ultrasound is the lack of large and varied labeled datasets and the differences in annotation conventions between datasets. This makes it difficult to design robust segmentatio...

Integrating climate scenarios and advanced modeling to predict freshwater fish invasions: insights from Carassius species in Iran.

Scientific reports
Freshwater ecosystems are increasingly imperiled by the dual pressures of biological invasions and climate change, necessitating robust predictive frameworks for effective management. This study integrates advanced ensemble machine learning (EML) wit...

Transparent AI-driven personalized risk prediction system for acute kidney injury after total hip arthroplasty.

Scientific reports
Acute kidney injury is a common and severe complication following total hip arthroplasty, particularly in elderly or high-risk patients with chronic conditions, significantly increasing morbidity and mortality rates. Traditional prediction methods of...

Machine learning integration of multi-modal radiomics and clinical factors predicts refracture risk after percutaneous kyphoplasty in postmenopausal women.

Scientific reports
This study explores the use of radiomic features extracted from preoperative T2-weighted MRI and CT images, combined with machine learning models, to predict the risk of vertebral refracture after percutaneous kyphoplasty (PKP) in postmenopausal wome...

Multimodal Multitask Learning for Predicting Depression Severity and Suicide Risk Using Pretrained Audio and Text Embeddings: Methodology Development and Application.

JMIR medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Depression is a critical psychological disorder necessitating urgent assessment and treatment, given its strong association with increased suicide risk (SR). Effective management hinges on promptly identifying individuals with high depres...

Machine learning-enhanced direct mass spectrometry analysis of non-volatile breath metabolites for rapid and accurate lung cancer screening.

Analytical methods : advancing methods and applications
Breath analysis by direct mass spectrometry faces significant challenges due to the inherent complexities in sample collection, low analyte concentrations, and accurate compound identification. While current breath analysis primarily focuses on volat...

Nine quick tips for trustworthy machine learning in the biomedical sciences.

PLoS computational biology
As machine learning (ML) becomes increasingly central to biomedical research, the need for trustworthy models is more pressing than ever. In this paper, we present nine concise and actionable tips to help researchers build ML systems that are technic...

Predicting hypertension and identifying most important factors among married women in Bangladesh using machine learning approach.

PloS one
INTRODUCTION: Hypertension is a leading contributor to maternal and cardiometabolic morbidity in Bangladesh. We developed and interpreted machine-learning (ML) models to predict hypertension and rank associated factors among married women with the go...

Machine learning-driven risk stratification for distant metastasis in gastric cancer: A comparative study of clinical features and composite indices integrated models.

PloS one
OBJECTIVE: Distant metastasis (DM) of gastric cancer (GC) represents a significant health challenge due to its high mortality rates, necessitating advancements in early detection and management strategies. The objective of this study was to create a ...