AIMC Topic: Machine Learning

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Unravelling nitrate transformation mechanisms in karst catchments through the coupling of high-frequency sensor data and machine learning.

Water research
Nitrate dynamics within a catchment are critical to the earth's system process, yet the intricate details of its transport and transformation at high resolutions remain elusive. Hydrological effects on nitrate dynamics in particular have not been tho...

High-throughput prediction of stalk cellulose and hemicellulose content in maize using machine learning and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy.

Bioresource technology
Cellulose and hemicellulose are key cross-linked carbohydrates affecting bioethanol production in maize stalks. Traditional wet chemical methods for their detection are labor-intensive, highlighting the need for high-throughput techniques. This study...

Machine Learning-Enabled Fuhrman Grade in Clear-cell Renal Carcinoma Prediction Using Two-dimensional Ultrasound Images.

Ultrasound in medicine & biology
OBJECTIVE: Accurate assessment of Fuhrman grade is crucial for optimal clinical management and personalized treatment strategies in patients with clear cell renal cell carcinoma (CCRCC). In this study, we developed a predictive model using ultrasound...

Machine-Learning Model Identifies Patients With Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency Using Claims Records.

COPD
Identifying patients with rare diseases like alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency (AATD) is challenging. Machine-learning models may be trained to identify patients with rare diseases using large-scale, real-world databases, whereas electronic medical reco...

Identification of four novel acute-on-chronic liver failure clusters with distinct clinical trajectories and mortality using machine learning methods.

Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Machine learning (ML) can identify the hidden patterns without hypothesis in heterogeneous diseases like acute-on-chronic live failure (ACLF). We employed ML to describe and predict yet unknown clusters in ACLF.

Explainable machine learning for predicting diarrhetic shellfish poisoning events in the Adriatic Sea using long-term monitoring data.

Harmful algae
In this study, explainable machine learning techniques are applied to predict the toxicity of mussels in the Gulf of Trieste (Adriatic Sea) caused by harmful algal blooms. By analysing a newly created 28-year dataset containing records of toxic phyto...

Interpretable machine learning model predicting immune checkpoint inhibitor-induced hypothyroidism: A retrospective cohort study.

Cancer science
Hypothyroidism is a known adverse event associated with the use of immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) in cancer treatment. This study aimed to develop an interpretable machine learning (ML) model for individualized prediction of hypothyroidism in pa...

How can quantum computing be applied in clinical trial design and optimization?

Trends in pharmacological sciences
Clinical trials are necessary for assessing the safety and efficacy of treatments. However, trial timelines are severely delayed with minimal success due to a multitude of factors, including imperfect trial site selection, cohort recruitment challeng...