AIMC Topic:
Magnetic Resonance Imaging

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Parkinson's Disease Recognition Using Decorrelated Convolutional Neural Networks: Addressing Imbalance and Scanner Bias in rs-fMRI Data.

Biosensors
Parkinson's disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative and progressive disease that impacts the nerve cells in the brain and varies from person to person. The exact cause of PD is still unknown, and the diagnosis of PD does not include a specific objective ...

Generalizability of deep learning in organ-at-risk segmentation: A transfer learning study in cervical brachytherapy.

Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology
PURPOSE: Deep learning can automate delineation in radiation therapy, reducing time and variability. Yet, its efficacy varies across different institutions, scanners, or settings, emphasizing the need for adaptable and robust models in clinical envir...

Three-dimensional magnetic resonance imaging-based statistical shape analysis and machine learning-based prediction of patellofemoral instability.

Scientific reports
This study performed three-dimensional (3D) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-based statistical shape analysis (SSA) by comparing patellofemoral instability (PFI) and normal femur models, and developed a machine learning (ML)-based prediction model. T...

Investigating the discrimination ability of 3D convolutional neural networks applied to altered brain MRI parametric maps.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are gradually being recognized in the neuroimaging community as a powerful tool for image analysis. Despite their outstanding performances, some aspects of CNN functioning are still not fully understood by human o...

Deep learning-based super-resolution of structural brain MRI at 1.5 T: application to quantitative volume measurement.

Magma (New York, N.Y.)
OBJECTIVE: This study investigated the feasibility of using deep learning-based super-resolution (DL-SR) technique on low-resolution (LR) images to generate high-resolution (HR) MR images with the aim of scan time reduction. The efficacy of DL-SR was...

MRI reconstruction with enhanced self-similarity using graph convolutional network.

BMC medical imaging
BACKGROUND: Recent Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) perform low-error reconstruction in fast Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI). Most of them convolve the image with kernels and successfully explore the local information. Nonetheless, the non-local...

Effectiveness of deep learning-based reconstruction for improvement of image quality and liver tumor detectability in the hepatobiliary phase of gadoxetic acid-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging.

Abdominal radiology (New York)
PURPOSE: To evaluate the effectiveness of deep learning-based reconstruction (DLR) in improving image quality and tumor detectability of isovoxel high-resolution breath-hold fat-suppressed T1-weighted imaging (HR-BH-FS-T1WI) in the hepatobiliary phas...

Combined radiomics nomogram of different machine learning models for preoperative distinguishing intraspinal schwannomas and meningiomas: a multicenter and comparative study.

Clinical radiology
AIMS: The objective of our study was to establish and verify a novel combined model based on multiparameter magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) radiomics and clinical features to distinguish intraspinal schwannomas from meningiomas.

A ResNet mini architecture for brain age prediction.

Scientific reports
The brain presents age-related structural and functional changes in the human life, with different extends between subjects and groups. Brain age prediction can be used to evaluate the development and aging of human brain, as well as providing valuab...

Deep Learning Model for Predicting Proliferative Hepatocellular Carcinoma Using Dynamic Contrast-Enhanced MRI: Implications for Early Recurrence Prediction Following Radical Resection.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: The proliferative nature of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is closely related to early recurrence following radical resection. This study develops and validates a deep learning (DL) prediction model to distinguish between pr...