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Magnetic Resonance Imaging

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Multi-label segmentation of carpal bones in MRI using expansion transfer learning.

Physics in medicine and biology
The purpose of this study was to develop a robust deep learning approach trained with a smallMRI dataset for multi-label segmentation of all eight carpal bones for therapy planning and wrist dynamic analysis.A small dataset of 15 3.0-T MRI scans from...

Development and validation of MRI-derived deep learning score for non-invasive prediction of PD-L1 expression and prognostic stratification in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma.

Cancer imaging : the official publication of the International Cancer Imaging Society
BACKGROUND: Immunotherapy has revolutionized the treatment landscape for head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) and PD-L1 combined positivity score (CPS) scoring is recommended as a biomarker for immunotherapy. Therefore, this study aimed to d...

Z-SSMNet: Zonal-aware Self-supervised Mesh Network for prostate cancer detection and diagnosis with Bi-parametric MRI.

Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society
Bi-parametric magnetic resonance imaging (bpMRI) has become a pivotal modality in the detection and diagnosis of clinically significant prostate cancer (csPCa). Developing AI-based systems to identify csPCa using bpMRI can transform prostate cancer (...

Hybrid multi-modality multi-task learning for forecasting progression trajectories in subjective cognitive decline.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
While numerous studies strive to exploit the complementary potential of MRI and PET using learning-based methods, the effective fusion of the two modalities remains a tricky problem due to their inherently distinctive properties. In addition, current...

Artificial Intelligence in Spine Imaging: A Paradigm Shift in Diagnosis and Care.

Magnetic resonance imaging clinics of North America
Recent advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) can significantly improve radiologists' workflow, improving efficiency and diagnostic accuracy. Current AI applications within spine imaging are approved to accelerate image acquisition time, improv...

A-Eval: A benchmark for cross-dataset and cross-modality evaluation of abdominal multi-organ segmentation.

Medical image analysis
Although deep learning has revolutionized abdominal multi-organ segmentation, its models often struggle with generalization due to training on small-scale, specific datasets and modalities. The recent emergence of large-scale datasets may mitigate th...

Reducing inference cost of Alzheimer's disease identification using an uncertainty-aware ensemble of uni-modal and multi-modal learners.

Scientific reports
While multi-modal deep learning approaches trained using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography (FDG PET) data have shown promise in the accurate identification of Alzheimer's disease, their clinical appl...

Hybrid-RViT: Hybridizing ResNet-50 and Vision Transformer for Enhanced Alzheimer's disease detection.

PloS one
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a leading cause of disability worldwide. Early detection is critical for preventing progression and formulating effective treatment plans. This study aims to develop a novel deep learning (DL) model, Hybrid-RViT, to enhanc...

A quantitatively interpretable model for Alzheimer's disease prediction using deep counterfactuals.

NeuroImage
Deep learning (DL) for predicting Alzheimer's disease (AD) has provided timely intervention in disease progression yet still demands attentive interpretability to explain how their DL models make definitive decisions. Counterfactual reasoning has rec...

Automated pediatric TMJ articular disk identification and displacement classification in MRI with machine learning.

Journal of dentistry
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the performance of an automated two-step model interpreting pediatric temporomandibular joint (TMJ) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) using artificial intelligence (AI). Using deep learning techniques, the model first automatica...