AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Magnetic Resonance Imaging

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Artificial intelligence for treatment delivery: image-guided radiotherapy.

Strahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al]
Radiation therapy (RT) is a highly digitized field relying heavily on computational methods and, as such, has a high affinity for the automation potential afforded by modern artificial intelligence (AI). This is particularly relevant where imaging is...

Deep Learning-Assisted Automatic Diagnosis of Anterior Cruciate Ligament Tear in Knee Magnetic Resonance Images.

Tomography (Ann Arbor, Mich.)
Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) tears are prevalent knee injures, particularly among active individuals. Accurate and timely diagnosis is essential for determining the optimal treatment strategy and assessing patient prognosis. Various previous stud...

Improved robustness for deep learning-based segmentation of multi-center myocardial perfusion cardiovascular MRI datasets using data-adaptive uncertainty-guided space-time analysis.

Journal of cardiovascular magnetic resonance : official journal of the Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance
BACKGROUND: Fully automatic analysis of myocardial perfusion cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging datasets enables rapid and objective reporting of stress/rest studies in patients with suspected ischemic heart disease. Developing deep learning t...

An effective no-reference image quality index prediction with a hybrid Artificial Intelligence approach for denoised MRI images.

BMC medical imaging
As the quantity and significance of digital pictures in the medical industry continue to increase, Image Quality Assessment (IQA) has recently become a prevalent subject in the research community. Due to the wide range of distortions that Magnetic Re...

DeepEMC-T mapping: Deep learning-enabled T mapping based on echo modulation curve modeling.

Magnetic resonance in medicine
PURPOSE: Echo modulation curve (EMC) modeling enables accurate quantification of T relaxation times in multi-echo spin-echo (MESE) imaging. The standard EMC-T mapping framework, however, requires sufficient echoes and cumbersome pixel-wise dictionary...

Assessing the performance of AI-assisted technicians in liver segmentation, Couinaud division, and lesion detection: a pilot study.

Abdominal radiology (New York)
BACKGROUND: In patients with primary and secondary liver cancer, the number and sizes of lesions, their locations within the Couinaud segments, and the volume and health status of the future liver remnant are key for informing treatment planning. Cur...

Neuro-XAI: Explainable deep learning framework based on deeplabV3+ and bayesian optimization for segmentation and classification of brain tumor in MRI scans.

Journal of neuroscience methods
The prevalence of brain tumor disorders is currently a global issue. In general, radiography, which includes a large number of images, is an efficient method for diagnosing these life-threatening disorders. The biggest issue in this area is that it t...

Prognostic enrichment for early-stage Huntington's disease: An explainable machine learning approach for clinical trial.

NeuroImage. Clinical
BACKGROUND: In Huntington's disease clinical trials, recruitment and stratification approaches primarily rely on genetic load, cognitive and motor assessment scores. They focus less on in vivo brain imaging markers, which reflect neuropathology well ...

Non-invasive prediction of axillary lymph node dissection exemption in breast cancer patients post-neoadjuvant therapy: A radiomics and deep learning analysis on longitudinal DCE-MRI data.

Breast (Edinburgh, Scotland)
PURPOSE: In breast cancer (BC) patients with clinical axillary lymph node metastasis (cN+) undergoing neoadjuvant therapy (NAT), precise axillary lymph node (ALN) assessment dictates therapeutic strategy. There is a critical demand for a precise meth...

[Automatic ICD-10 coding : Natural language processing for German MRI reports].

Radiologie (Heidelberg, Germany)
BACKGROUND: The medical coding of radiology reports is essential for a good quality of care and correct billing, but at the same time a complex and error-prone task.