Deep learning (DL) for predicting Alzheimer's disease (AD) has provided timely intervention in disease progression yet still demands attentive interpretability to explain how their DL models make definitive decisions. Counterfactual reasoning has rec...
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the performance of an automated two-step model interpreting pediatric temporomandibular joint (TMJ) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) using artificial intelligence (AI). Using deep learning techniques, the model first automatica...
Brain tumors are incredibly harmful and can drastically reduce life expectancy. Most researchers use magnetic resonance (MR) scans to detect tumors because they can provide detailed images of the affected area. Recently, AI-based deep learning method...
STUDY OBJECTIVE: Delirium is a common complication after cardiac surgery and is associated with poor prognosis. An effective delirium prediction model could identify high-risk patients who might benefit from targeted prevention strategies. We introdu...
Normative representation learning focuses on understanding the typical anatomical distributions from large datasets of medical scans from healthy individuals. Generative Artificial Intelligence (AI) leverages this attribute to synthesize images that ...
Physica medica : PM : an international journal devoted to the applications of physics to medicine and biology : official journal of the Italian Association of Biomedical Physics (AIFB)
Feb 12, 2025
PURPOSE: The aim of this work is to compare different machine learning models for predicting pathological complete response (pCR) to neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) in breast cancer using radiomics features from dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic reso...
One bottleneck of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-guided online adaptive radiotherapy is the time-consuming daily online replanning process. The current leaf sequencing method takes up to 10 min, with potential dosimetric degradation and small segme...
Medical & biological engineering & computing
Feb 11, 2025
Multi-modality medical image fusion (MMIF) technology utilizes the complementarity of different modalities to provide more comprehensive diagnostic insights for clinical practice. Existing deep learning-based methods often focus on extracting the pri...
BACKGROUND: Brain tumor classification from magnetic resonance (MR) images is crucial for early diagnosis and effective treatment planning. However, the homogeneity of tumors across different categories poses a challenge. Although, attention-based co...
Journal of clinical neuroscience : official journal of the Neurosurgical Society of Australasia
Feb 11, 2025
INTRODUCTION: Artificial intelligence (AI) has gained significant attention in medicine, particularly in neurosurgery, where its potential is often discussed and occasionally feared. Large language models (LLMs), such as ChatGPT-4.0 (OpenAI) and Gemi...
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