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Application of Single-Nucleotide Polymorphisms in the Diagnosis of Autism Spectrum Disorders: A Preliminary Study with Artificial Neural Networks.

Journal of molecular neuroscience : MN Apr 1, 2019
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) includes different neurodevelopmental disorders characterized by deficits in social communication, and restricted, repetitive patterns of behavior, interests or activities. Based on the importance of early diagnosis for...
Receptors, GABA-A Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate Synaptosomal-Associated Protein 25 Male Deep Learning Child Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide Genetic Testing Humans Autism Spectrum Disorder Female Sensitivity and Specificity
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Use of a molecular classifier to identify usual interstitial pneumonia in conventional transbronchial lung biopsy samples: a prospective validation study.

The Lancet. Respiratory medicine Apr 1, 2019
BACKGROUND: In the appropriate clinical setting, the diagnosis of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) requires a pattern of usual interstitial pneumonia to be present on high-resolution chest CT (HRCT) or surgical lung biopsy. A molecular usual inter...
Middle Aged Lung Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis Diagnosis, Differential Predictive Value of Tests Biopsy Female Reproducibility of Results Aged Sensitivity and Specificity Male Machine Learning Algorithms Prospective Studies Tomography, X-Ray Computed Humans
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DOSED: A deep learning approach to detect multiple sleep micro-events in EEG signal.

Journal of neuroscience methods Apr 1, 2019
BACKGROUND: Electroencephalography (EEG) monitors brain activity during sleep and is used to identify sleep disorders. In sleep medicine, clinicians interpret raw EEG signals in so-called sleep stages, which are assigned by experts to every 30s windo...
Adult Male Deep Learning Electroencephalography Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted Humans Brain Female Young Adult Sleep Polysomnography Arousal Sleep Stages
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Automated segmentation of 2D low-dose CT images of the psoas-major muscle using deep convolutional neural networks.

Radiological physics and technology Apr 1, 2019
The psoas-major muscle has been reported as a predictive factor of sarcopenia. The cross-sectional area (CSA) of the psoas-major muscle in axial images has been indicated to correlate well with the whole-body skeletal muscle mass. In this study, we e...
Deep Learning Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Lumbar Vertebrae Automation Radiation Dosage Muscles Humans Tomography, X-Ray Computed Female Male Middle Aged
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Common spatial pattern and wavelet decomposition for motor imagery EEG- fTCD brain-computer interface.

Journal of neuroscience methods Apr 1, 2019
BACKGROUND: Recently, hybrid brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) combining more than one modality have been investigated with the aim of boosting the performance of the existing single-modal BCIs in terms of accuracy and information transfer rate (ITR)....
Pattern Recognition, Automated Brain-Computer Interfaces Motor Activity Visual Perception Imagination Male Functional Neuroimaging Support Vector Machine Electroencephalography Ultrasonography, Doppler, Transcranial Humans Brain Female Adult
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Validation of a Deep Learning Model to Screen for Glaucoma Using Images from Different Fundus Cameras and Data Augmentation.

Ophthalmology. Glaucoma Apr 1, 2019
PURPOSE: To validate a deep residual learning algorithm to diagnose glaucoma from fundus photography using different fundus cameras at different institutes.
Humans Glaucoma Deep Learning ROC Curve Fundus Oculi Optic Disk Fluorescein Angiography Algorithms Female Aged Cross-Sectional Studies Male
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Deep learning for identifying environmental risk factors of acute respiratory diseases in Beijing, China: implications for population with different age and gender.

International journal of environmental health research Mar 31, 2019
This study focuses on identifying environmental health risk factors related to acute respiratory diseases using deep learning method. Based on respiratory disease data, air pollution data and meteorological environmental data, cross-domain risk facto...
Incidence Child, Preschool Child Age Factors Acute Disease Air Pollutants Particulate Matter Environmental Exposure Weather Sex Factors Middle Aged Infant Deep Learning China Adolescent Aged, 80 and over Young Adult Adult Male Humans Female Infant, Newborn Risk Factors Aged Beijing Respiratory Tract Diseases
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Simple Linear Support Vector Machine Classifier Can Distinguish Impaired Glucose Tolerance Versus Type 2 Diabetes Using a Reduced Set of CGM-Based Glycemic Variability Indices.

Journal of diabetes science and technology Mar 31, 2019
BACKGROUND: Many glycemic variability (GV) indices exist in the literature. In previous works, we demonstrated that a set of GV indices, extracted from continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) data, can distinguish between stages of diabetes progression. ...
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 Humans Support Vector Machine Algorithms Blood Glucose Self-Monitoring Diagnosis, Differential Female Adult Datasets as Topic Reproducibility of Results Predictive Value of Tests Male Glucose Intolerance Aged Data Interpretation, Statistical Glycemic Control Middle Aged Health Status Indicators Blood Glucose
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Enhanced early prediction of clinically relevant neonatal hyperbilirubinemia with machine learning.

Pediatric research Mar 31, 2019
BACKGROUND: Machine learning models may enhance the early detection of clinically relevant hyperbilirubinemia based on patient information available in every hospital.
Longitudinal Studies Regression Analysis Area Under Curve Female Internet Infant, Newborn Phototherapy Bilirubin Sensitivity and Specificity Infant, Premature Male Gestational Age ROC Curve Hyperbilirubinemia, Neonatal Humans Machine Learning Retrospective Studies
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Booster immunity - diagnosis of chronic hepatitis B viral infection.

Journal of infection in developing countries Mar 31, 2019
INTRODUCTION: Diagnosis of chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection particularly its occult form requires monitoring and repeat serological and molecular studies. The aim of the study was to investigate the possible relation between the case of a fa...
Hepatitis B Vaccines Hepatitis B Antibodies Family Health Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Antigens Middle Aged Humans Disease Outbreaks Female Hepatitis B virus Adult DNA, Viral Male Hepatitis B, Chronic
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