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Deep Learning for Natural Language Processing in Urology: State-of-the-Art Automated Extraction of Detailed Pathologic Prostate Cancer Data From Narratively Written Electronic Health Records.

JCO clinical cancer informatics
PURPOSE: Entering all information from narrative documentation for clinical research into databases is time consuming, costly, and nearly impossible. Even high-volume databases do not cover all patient characteristics and drawn results may be limited...

Bring on the Machines: Could Machine Learning Improve the Quality of Patient Education Materials? A Systematic Search and Rapid Review.

JCO clinical cancer informatics
PURPOSE: Clear and trustworthy information is essential for people who are ill. People with cancer, in particular, are targeted with vast quantities of patient education material, but of variable quality. Machine learning technologies are popular acr...

Optimizing Outcome Prediction in Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma by Use of Machine Learning and Nationwide Lymphoma Registries: A Nordic Lymphoma Group Study.

JCO clinical cancer informatics
PURPOSE: Prognostic models for diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL), such as the International Prognostic Index (IPI) are widely used in clinical practice. The models are typically developed with simplicity in mind and thus do not exploit the full p...

Predicting Emergency Visits and Hospital Admissions During Radiation and Chemoradiation: An Internally Validated Pretreatment Machine Learning Algorithm.

JCO clinical cancer informatics
PURPOSE: Patients undergoing radiotherapy (RT) or chemoradiotherapy (CRT) may require emergency department evaluation or hospitalization. Early identification may direct preventative supportive care, improving outcomes and reducing health care costs....

Applied Informatics Decision Support Tool for Mortality Predictions in Patients With Cancer.

JCO clinical cancer informatics
PURPOSE: With rapidly evolving treatment options in cancer, the complexity in the clinical decision-making process for oncologists represents a growing challenge magnified by oncologists' disposition of intuition-based assessment of treatment risks a...

Machine-Learning Approach for Modeling Myelosuppression Attributed to Nimustine Hydrochloride.

JCO clinical cancer informatics
PURPOSE: A major adverse effect arising from nimustine hydrochloride (ACNU) therapy for brain tumors is myelosuppression. Because its timing and severity vary among individual patients, the ACNU dose level has been adjusted in an empiric manner at in...

Comparison of Natural Language Processing and Manual Coding for the Identification of Cross-Sectional Imaging Reports Suspicious for Lung Cancer.

JCO clinical cancer informatics
PURPOSE: To compare the accuracy and reliability of a natural language processing (NLP) algorithm with manual coding by radiologists, and the combination of the two methods, for the identification of patients whose computed tomography (CT) reports ra...

Prognostic Value of NT-proBNP in Stable Coronary Artery Disease in Chinese Patients after Percutaneous Coronary Intervention in the Drug-eluting Stent Era.

Biomedical and environmental sciences : BES
OBJECTIVE: The predictive value of N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) in patients with stable coronary artery disease (SCAD) in the drug-eluting stent era is not yet clear. We aimed to evaluate the prognostic value of NT-proBNP in S...

Human-Machine Interface Degree of Freedom Effects on Performance in Space Telerobotics.

Aerospace medicine and human performance
There are many potential human-machine interfaces for controlling complex robotics. However, restrictions in hardware, software, or human capability may pose limits on the input device degrees-of-freedom (DOF). This study examined effects on operati...

[The robot-assisted system YunSRobot for soft endoscopy: a trial of remote manipulation on simulation models].

Zhonghua nei ke za zhi
To evaluate the feasibility and safety of the robot-assisted system YunSRobot for remote manipulation endoscopy. When the master of YunSRobot was installed in the gastroenterology office in Chinese PLA General Hospital, the robot slave and upper ga...