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Prioritization of patients at risk of heart attack using a novel full-objective ITARA based on Random Forest and Decision tree.

Scientific reports
Heart attacks remain a major cause of morbidity and mortality, particularly among middle-aged and older adults, often aggravated by unhealthy lifestyles and limited preventive care. Early identification and prioritization of at-risk individuals are e...

Predicting human tactile smoothness/roughness perception from multidimensional mechanical properties of synthetic fibers using machine learning.

Scientific reports
Accurately predicting human perception of tactile roughness remains challenging because previous models often used limited mechanical properties, small sample sizes, and insufficient validation methods. To address these limitations, we developed a pr...

A noninvasive machine learning model using a complete blood count for screening of primary vitreoretinal lymphoma.

Nature communications
Primary vitreoretinal lymphoma (PVRL) is a rare and aggressive intraocular malignancy that is frequently misdiagnosed because of its nonspecific early manifestations and the lack of effective screening tools. We conduct a multicentre case-control stu...

AI-Enhanced Social Robotic Versus Computer-Based Virtual Patients for Clinical Reasoning Training in Medical Education: Observational Crossover Cohort Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Virtual patient (VP) simulations can be used to practice clinical reasoning (CR) in controlled learning environments. Traditional computer-based VP platforms often lack the authenticity and interactivity required for effective CR training...

Patient Attitudes Toward Ambient Voice Technology: Preimplementation Patient Survey in an Academic Medical Center.

JMIR medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Many institutions are in various stages of deploying an artificial intelligence (AI) scribe system for clinic electronic health record (EHR) documentation. In anticipation of the University of California, Davis Health's deployment of an A...

AI-Powered Thermography for Diabetic Foot Risk Stratification: Multicenter Cross-Sectional Study.

JMIR formative research
BACKGROUND: Diabetic foot complications are among the most severe and costly outcomes associated with diabetes, with high prevalence particularly in the Middle East and North Africa region. Current screening tools are often limited by subjectivity, i...

Risk Prediction of Major Adverse Cardiovascular Events Within One Year After Percutaneous Coronary Intervention in Patients With Acute Coronary Syndrome: Machine Learning-Based Time-to-Event Analysis.

JMIR medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) who undergo percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) remain at high risk for major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE). Conventional risk scores may not capture dynamic or nonlinear changes in ...

Inferences on the Watts-Strogatz Model: A Study on Brain Functional Connectivity.

Neuroinformatics
Modelling real-world networks allows investigating the structure and the dynamics of such networks, which led to significant developments in various scientific fields. One of the most used models in these investigations is the Watts-Strogatz, with a ...

Machine Learning Models To Characterize the Association of the Gut Microbiota with Osteopenia and Osteoporosis: A Multi-Cohort Study.

Current microbiology
Emerging evidence suggests that gut microbiota dysbiosis is associated with bone metabolism disorders, including osteopenia (ON) and osteoporosis (OP). However, multi-cohort integrated and association analyses remain underexplored. We conducted a com...

End-to-end deep SAE-DNN model for predicting Egyptian buffalo calf sex, weight, and daily milk yield.

Tropical animal health and production
In the present study, a novel stacked Sparse Autoencoder-Deep Neural Network (SAE-DNN) learning prediction model was applied to predict calf sex, weight, and daily milk yield for dairy buffalo. First, SAE stage extracts the unique statistical feature...