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Machine learning-derived prognostic signature for progression-free survival in non-metastatic nasopharyngeal carcinoma.

Head & neck
BACKGROUND: Early detection of high-risk nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) recurrence is essential. We created a machine learning-derived prognostic signature (MLDPS) by combining three machine learning (ML) models to predict progression-free survival (...

Artificial intelligence to predict pre-clinical dental student academic performance based on pre-university results: A preliminary study.

Journal of dental education
PURPOSE/OBJECTIVES: Admission into dental school involves selecting applicants for successful completion of the course. This study aimed to predict the academic performance of Kulliyyah of Dentistry, International Islamic University Malaysia pre-clin...

Predicting Tracheostomy Need on Admission to the Intensive Care Unit-A Multicenter Machine Learning Analysis.

Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery
OBJECTIVE: It is difficult to predict which mechanically ventilated patients will ultimately require a tracheostomy which further predisposes them to unnecessary spontaneous breathing trials, additional time on the ventilator, increased costs, and fu...

Artificial Intelligence to Predict the Risk of Lymph Node Metastasis in T2 Colorectal Cancer.

Annals of surgery
OBJECTIVE: To develop and externally validate an updated artificial intelligence (AI) prediction system for stratifying the risk of lymph node metastasis (LNM) in T2 colorectal cancer (CRC).

Predictive modeling of mortality in carbapenem-resistant bloodstream infections using machine learning.

Journal of investigative medicine : the official publication of the American Federation for Clinical Research
, a notable drug-resistant bacterium, often induces severe infections in healthcare settings, prompting a deeper exploration of treatment alternatives due to escalating carbapenem resistance. This study meticulously examined clinical, microbiological...

The impact of high-order features on performance of radiomics studies in CT non-small cell lung cancer.

Clinical imaging
High-order radiomic features have been shown to produce high performance models in a variety of scenarios. However, models trained without high-order features have shown similar performance, raising the question of whether high-order features are wor...

Performance and clinical utility of an artificial intelligence-enabled tool for pulmonary embolism detection.

Clinical imaging
PURPOSE: Diagnosing pulmonary embolism (PE) is still challenging due to other conditions that can mimic its appearance, leading to incomplete or delayed management and several inter-observer variabilities. This study evaluated the performance and cli...

Automated detection of tonic seizures using wearable movement sensor and artificial neural network.

Epilepsia
Although several validated wearable devices are available for detection of generalized tonic-clonic seizures, automated detection of tonic seizures is still a challenge. In this phase 1 study, we report development and validation of an artificial neu...

Development and validation of a machine learning-based F-fluorodeoxyglucose PET/CT radiomics signature for predicting gastric cancer survival.

Cancer imaging : the official publication of the International Cancer Imaging Society
BACKGROUND: Survival prognosis of patients with gastric cancer (GC) often influences physicians' choice of their follow-up treatment. This study aimed to develop a positron emission tomography (PET)-based radiomics model combined with clinical tumor-...

A machine learning approach to determine the risk factors for fall in multiple sclerosis.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Falls in multiple sclerosis can result in numerous problems, including injuries and functional loss. Therefore, determining the factors contributing to falls in people with Multiple Sclerosis (PwMS) is crucial. This study aims to investig...