AIMC Topic: Mice, Inbred C57BL

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Structure-aware machine learning identifies microRNAs operating as Toll-like receptor 7/8 ligands.

RNA biology
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) can serve as activation signals for membrane receptors, a recently discovered function that is independent of the miRNAs' conventional role in post-transcriptional gene regulation. Here, we introduce a machine learning approach, Br...

Automated Detection and Diameter Estimation for Mouse Mesenteric Artery Using Semantic Segmentation.

Journal of vascular research
BACKGROUND: Pressurized myography is useful for the assessment of small artery structures and function. However, this procedure requires technical expertise for sample preparation and effort to choose an appropriate sized artery. In this study, we de...

Multi-View Mouse Social Behaviour Recognition With Deep Graphic Model.

IEEE transactions on image processing : a publication of the IEEE Signal Processing Society
Home-cage social behaviour analysis of mice is an invaluable tool to assess therapeutic efficacy of neurodegenerative diseases. Despite tremendous efforts made within the research community, single-camera video recordings are mainly used for such ana...

Low-dimensional learned feature spaces quantify individual and group differences in vocal repertoires.

eLife
Increases in the scale and complexity of behavioral data pose an increasing challenge for data analysis. A common strategy involves replacing entire behaviors with small numbers of handpicked, domain-specific features, but this approach suffers from ...

Overcoming false-positive gene-category enrichment in the analysis of spatially resolved transcriptomic brain atlas data.

Nature communications
Transcriptomic atlases have improved our understanding of the correlations between gene-expression patterns and spatially varying properties of brain structure and function. Gene-category enrichment analysis (GCEA) is a common method to identify func...

Neurovascular multiparametric MRI defines epileptogenic and seizure propagation regions in experimental mesiotemporal lobe epilepsy.

Epilepsia
OBJECTIVE: Improving the identification of the epileptogenic zone and associated seizure-spreading regions represents a significant challenge. Innovative brain-imaging modalities tracking neurovascular dynamics during seizures may provide new disease...

Action detection using a neural network elucidates the genetics of mouse grooming behavior.

eLife
Automated detection of complex animal behaviors remains a challenging problem in neuroscience, particularly for behaviors that consist of disparate sequential motions. Grooming is a prototypical stereotyped behavior that is often used as an endopheno...

Single Cell RNA-Seq and Machine Learning Reveal Novel Subpopulations in Low-Grade Inflammatory Monocytes With Unique Regulatory Circuits.

Frontiers in immunology
Subclinical doses of LPS (SD-LPS) are known to cause low-grade inflammatory activation of monocytes, which could lead to inflammatory diseases including atherosclerosis and metabolic syndrome. Sodium 4-phenylbutyrate is a potential therapeutic compou...

Rapid 3D phenotypic analysis of neurons and organoids using data-driven cell segmentation-free machine learning.

PLoS computational biology
Phenotypic profiling of large three-dimensional microscopy data sets has not been widely adopted due to the challenges posed by cell segmentation and feature selection. The computational demands of automated processing further limit analysis of hard-...