AIMC Topic: Middle Aged

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Automatic classification of ultrasound breast lesions using a deep convolutional neural network mimicking human decision-making.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: To evaluate a deep convolutional neural network (dCNN) for detection, highlighting, and classification of ultrasound (US) breast lesions mimicking human decision-making according to the Breast Imaging Reporting and Data System (BI-RADS).

Relative importance of symptoms, cognition, and other multilevel variables for psychiatric disease classifications by machine learning.

Psychiatry research
This study used machine-learning algorithms to make unbiased estimates of the relative importance of various multilevel data for classifying cases with schizophrenia (n = 60), schizoaffective disorder (n = 19), bipolar disorder (n = 20), unipolar dep...

Computed Tomography-Based Radiomic Features Could Potentially Predict Microsatellite Instability Status in Stage II Colorectal Cancer: A Preliminary Study.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: To investigate whether quantitative radiomics features extracted from computed tomography (CT) can predict microsatellite instability (MSI) status in an Asian cohort of patients with stage Ⅱ colorectal cancer (CRC).

Feature-weighted survival learning machine for COPD failure prediction.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) yields a high rate of failures such as hospital readmission and death in the United States, Canada and worldwide. COPD failure imposes a significant social and economic burden on society, and predicting su...

Predicting EGFR mutation status in lung adenocarcinoma on computed tomography image using deep learning.

The European respiratory journal
Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) genotyping is critical for treatment guidelines such as the use of tyrosine kinase inhibitors in lung adenocarcinoma. Conventional identification of EGFR genotype requires biopsy and sequence testing which is i...

CytoProcessorTM: A New Cervical Cancer Screening System for Remote Diagnosis.

Acta cytologica
BACKGROUND: Current automated cervical cytology screening systems still heavily depend on manipulation of glass slides. We developed a new system called CytoProcessorTM (DATEXIM, Caen, France), which increases sensitivity and takes advantage of virtu...

Machine learning for patient risk stratification for acute respiratory distress syndrome.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: Existing prediction models for acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) require manual chart abstraction and have only fair performance-limiting their suitability for driving clinical interventions. We sought to develop a machine learni...

Falls Risk Classification of Older Adults Using Deep Neural Networks and Transfer Learning.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Prior research in falls risk classification using inertial sensors has relied on the use of engineered features, which has resulted in a feature space containing hundreds of features that are likely redundant and possibly irrelevant. In this paper, w...

Development of a machine learning algorithm predicting discharge placement after surgery for spondylolisthesis.

European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society
PURPOSE: We aimed to develop a machine learning algorithm that can accurately predict discharge placement in patients undergoing elective surgery for degenerative spondylolisthesis.

A deep learning-based decision support system for diagnosis of OSAS using PTT signals.

Medical hypotheses
Sleep disorders, which negatively affect an individual's daily quality of life, are a common problem for most of society. The most dangerous sleep disorder is obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS), which manifests itself during sleep and can cause ...