AIMC Topic: Middle Aged

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Evolution of Cortical Lesions and Function-Specific Cognitive Decline in People With Multiple Sclerosis.

Neurology
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Cortical lesions in multiple sclerosis (MS) severely affect cognition, but their longitudinal evolution and impact on specific cognitive functions remain understudied. This study investigates the evolution of function-speci...

The impact of machine learning on physical activity-related health outcomes: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

International nursing review
AIM: To analyze randomized controlled trials evaluating the effectiveness of machine learning (ML)-based interventions in promoting physical activity.

Attention to early stages: predicting acute kidney injury in a post cardiosurgical ICU setting using an inclusive time-to-event model.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND: Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a critical complication in intensive care units (ICUs) that is known to have multifaceted impacts. However, as AKI is often detected too late, early prediction is crucial for timely intervention.

Resting-state functional MRI metrics to detect freezing of gait in Parkinson's disease: a machine learning approach.

Computers in biology and medicine
Among the symptoms that can occur in Parkinson's disease (PD), Freezing of Gait (FOG) is a disabling phenomenon affecting a large proportion of patients, and it remains not fully understood. Accurate classification of FOG in PD is crucial for tailori...

Fully automated image quality assessment based on deep learning for carotid computed tomography angiography: A multicenter study.

Physica medica : PM : an international journal devoted to the applications of physics to medicine and biology : official journal of the Italian Association of Biomedical Physics (AIFB)
PURPOSE: To develop and evaluate the performance of fully automated model based on deep learning and multiple logistics regression algorithm for image quality assessment (IQA) of carotid computed tomography angiography (CTA) images.

Prognostic value of the Glucose-to-Albumin ratio in sepsis-related mortality: A retrospective ICU study.

Diabetes research and clinical practice
AIMS: To investigate the prognostic value of the glucose-to-albumin ratio (GAR) in predicting 30-day and 90-day mortality in septic ICU patients.

MRI-based multimodal AI model enables prediction of recurrence risk and adjuvant therapy in breast cancer.

Pharmacological research
Timely intervention and improved prognosis for breast cancer patients rely on early metastasis risk detection and accurate treatment predictions. This study introduces an advanced multimodal MRI and AI-driven 3D deep learning model, termed the 3D-MMR...

Explainable machine learning for movement disorders - Classification of tremor and myoclonus.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND: Treatment for essential tremor (ET) and cortical myoclonus (CM) differs. As their clinical distinction can be difficult, with large inter- and intra-observer variability, there is a need for additional diagnostic tools.

Development and Validation of an Explainable Machine Learning Model for Warning of Hepatitis E Virus-Related Acute Liver Failure.

Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Early identification of patients with acute hepatitis E (AHE) who are at high risk of progressing to hepatitis E virus-related acute liver failure (HEV-ALF) is crucial for enabling timely monitoring and intervention. This multice...

A multi-model deep learning approach for the identification of coronary artery calcifications within 2D coronary angiography images.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: Identifying and quantifying coronary artery calcification (CAC) is crucial for preoperative planning, as it helps to estimate both the complexity of the 2D coronary angiography (2DCA) procedure and the risk of developing intraoperative compl...