AIMC Topic: Middle Aged

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Estimation of Machine Learning-Based Models to Predict Dementia Risk in Patients With Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Diseases: UK Biobank Study.

JMIR aging
BACKGROUND: The atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) is associated with dementia. However, the risk factors of dementia in patients with ASCVD remain unclear, necessitating the development of accurate prediction models.

Complete Blood Count and Monocyte Distribution Width-Based Machine Learning Algorithms for Sepsis Detection: Multicentric Development and External Validation Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Sepsis is an organ dysfunction caused by a dysregulated host response to infection. Early detection is fundamental to improving the patient outcome. Laboratory medicine can play a crucial role by providing biomarkers whose alteration can ...

Predicting Agitation-Sedation Levels in Intensive Care Unit Patients: Development of an Ensemble Model.

JMIR medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Agitation and sedation management is critical in intensive care as it affects patient safety. Traditional nursing assessments suffer from low frequency and subjectivity. Automating these assessments can boost intensive care unit (ICU) eff...

Deep-learning tool for early identification of non-traumatic intracranial hemorrhage etiology and application in clinical diagnostics based on computed tomography (CT) scans.

PeerJ
BACKGROUND: To develop an artificial intelligence system that can accurately identify acute non-traumatic intracranial hemorrhage (ICH) etiology (aneurysms, hypertensive hemorrhage, arteriovenous malformation (AVM), Moyamoya disease (MMD), cavernous ...

Is personality associated with the lived experience of the NHS England low calorie diet programme: A pilot study.

Clinical obesity
This pilot study explored the use of a novel behavioural artificial intelligence (AI) tool to examine whether personality is associated with the lived experience of the NHS England launched a low calorie diet (LCD). A cross-sectional survey was disse...

Development and evaluation of a multivariable prediction model for overall survival in advanced stage pulmonary carcinoid using machine learning.

European journal of surgical oncology : the journal of the European Society of Surgical Oncology and the British Association of Surgical Oncology
BACKGROUND: Evidence is limited on whether patients with advanced pulmonary carcinoid (APC) benefit from comprehensive pulmonary resection (CPR), chemotherapy, or radiotherapy. Existing prognostic models for APC are limited and do not guide treatment...

Non-invasive classification of non-neoplastic and neoplastic gallbladder polyps based on clinical imaging and ultrasound radiomics features: An interpretable machine learning model.

European journal of surgical oncology : the journal of the European Society of Surgical Oncology and the British Association of Surgical Oncology
BACKGROUND: Gallbladder (GB) adenomas, precancerous lesions for gallbladder carcinoma (GBC), lack reliable non-invasive tools for preoperative differentiation of neoplastic polyps from cholesterol polyps. This study aimed to evaluate an interpretable...

Finding purpose: Integrated latent profile and machine learning analyses identify purpose in life as an important predictor of high-functioning recovery after alcohol treatment.

Addictive behaviors
BACKGROUND: Recent investigations of recovery from alcohol use disorder (AUD) have distinguished subgroups of high and low functioning recovery in data from randomized controlled trials of behavioral treatments for AUD. Analyses considered various in...

Machine Learning Predicts Bleeding Risk in Atrial Fibrillation Patients on Direct Oral Anticoagulant.

The American journal of cardiology
Predicting major bleeding in nonvalvular atrial fibrillation (AF) patients on direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) is crucial for personalized care. Alternatives like left atrial appendage closure devices lower stroke risk with fewer nonprocedural blee...