AIMC Topic: Middle Aged

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Machine learning-based discrimination of benign and malignant breast lesions on US: The contribution of shear-wave elastography.

European journal of radiology
PURPOSE: To build and validate a combined radiomics and machine learning (ML) approach using B-mode US and SWE images to differentiate benign from malignant solid breast lesions (BLs) and compare its performance with that of an expert radiologist.

OrthoMortPred: Predicting one-year mortality following orthopedic hospitalization.

International journal of medical informatics
OBJECTIVE: Predicting mortality risk following orthopedic surgery is crucial for informed decision-making and patient care. This study aims to develop and validate a machine learning model for predicting one-year mortality risk after orthopedic hospi...

Higher effect sizes for the detection of accelerated brain volume loss and disability progression in multiple sclerosis using deep-learning.

Computers in biology and medicine
PURPOSE: Clinical validation of "BrainLossNet", a deep learning-based method for fast and robust estimation of brain volume loss (BVL) from longitudinal T1-weighted MRI, for the detection of accelerated BVL in multiple sclerosis (MS) and for the disc...

A convolutional neural network-based system for identifying neuroendocrine neoplasms and multiple types of lesions in the pancreas using EUS (with videos).

Gastrointestinal endoscopy
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: EUS is sensitive in detecting pancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasm (pNEN). However, the endoscopic diagnosis of pNEN is operator-dependent and time-consuming because pNEN mimics normal pancreas and other pancreatic lesions. We inte...

Harnessing machine learning technique to authenticate differentially expressed genes in oral squamous cell carcinoma.

Oral surgery, oral medicine, oral pathology and oral radiology
OBJECTIVE: Advancements in early detection of the disease, prognosis and the development of therapeutic strategies necessitate tumor-specific biomarkers. Despite continuous efforts, no molecular marker has been proven to be an effective therapeutic t...

Clinically Guided Adaptive Machine Learning Update Strategies for Predicting Severe COVID-19 Outcomes.

The American journal of medicine
BACKGROUND: Machine learning algorithms are essential for predicting severe outcomes during public health crises like COVID-19. However, the dynamic nature of diseases requires continual evaluation and updating of these algorithms. This study aims to...

Circulating miRNAs and Machine Learning for Lateralizing Primary Aldosteronism.

Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979)
BACKGROUND: Distinguishing between unilateral and bilateral primary aldosteronism, a major cause of secondary hypertension, is crucial due to different treatment approaches. While adrenal venous sampling is the gold standard, its invasiveness, limite...

Exploring the potential of artificial intelligence models for triage in the emergency department.

Postgraduate medicine
OBJECTIVE: To perform a comparative analysis of the three-level triage protocol conducted by triage nurses and emergency medicine doctors with the use of ChatGPT, Gemini, and Pi, which are recognized artificial intelligence (AI) models widely used in...

Semiology Extraction and Machine Learning-Based Classification of Electronic Health Records for Patients With Epilepsy: Retrospective Analysis.

JMIR medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Obtaining and describing semiology efficiently and classifying seizure types correctly are crucial for the diagnosis and treatment of epilepsy. Nevertheless, there exists an inadequacy in related informatics resources and decision support...

Developing a Wearable Sensor-Based Digital Biomarker of Opioid Dependence.

Anesthesia and analgesia
BACKGROUND: Repeated opioid exposure leads to a variety of physiologic adaptations that develop at different rates and may foreshadow risk of opioid-use disorder (OUD), including dependence and withdrawal. Digital pharmacovigilance strategies that us...