AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Middle Aged

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Performance of a point-of-care ultrasound platform for artificial intelligence-enabled assessment of pulmonary B-lines.

Cardiovascular ultrasound
BACKGROUND: The incorporation of artificial intelligence (AI) into point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) platforms has rapidly increased. The number of B-lines present on lung ultrasound (LUS) serve as a useful tool for the assessment of pulmonary congest...

Interpretable machine learning model for early morbidity risk prediction in patients with sepsis-induced coagulopathy: a multi-center study.

Frontiers in immunology
BACKGROUND: Sepsis-induced coagulopathy (SIC) is a complex condition characterized by systemic inflammation and coagulopathy. This study aimed to develop and validate a machine learning (ML) model to predict SIC risk in patients with sepsis.

Interpretation of cardiopulmonary exercise test by GPT - promising tool as a first step to identify normal results.

Expert review of respiratory medicine
BACKGROUND: Cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET) is used in the evaluation of unexplained dyspnea. However, its interpretation requires expertise that is often not available. We aim to evaluate the utility of ChatGPT (GPT) in interpreting CPET res...

The Extent to Which Artificial Intelligence Can Help Fulfill Metastatic Breast Cancer Patient Healthcare Needs: A Mixed-Methods Study.

Current oncology (Toronto, Ont.)
The Artificial Intelligence Patient Librarian (AIPL) was designed to meet the psychosocial and supportive care needs of Metastatic Breast Cancer (MBC) patients with HR+/HER2- subtypes. AIPL provides conversational patient education, answers user ques...

Geometric and Dosimetric Evaluation of a RayStation Deep Learning Model for Auto-Segmentation of Organs at Risk in a Real-World Head and Neck Cancer Dataset.

Clinical oncology (Royal College of Radiologists (Great Britain))
AIMS: To assess geometric accuracy and dosimetric impact of a deep learning segmentation (DLS) model on a large, diverse dataset of head and neck cancer (HNC) patients treated with intensity-modulated proton therapy (IMPT).

Use of deep learning-based high-resolution magnetic resonance to identify intracranial and extracranial symptom-related plaques.

Neuroscience
This study aims to develop a deep learning model using high-resolution vessel wall imaging (HR-VWI) to differentiate symptom-related intracranial and extracranial plaques, which is crucial for stroke treatment and prevention. We retrospectively analy...

Predicting 30-day mortality in hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis: clinical features, biochemical parameters, and machine learning insights.

Annals of hematology
This study aims to evaluate the clinical characteristics and biochemical parameters of hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH) patients to predict 30-day mortality. Parameters analyzed include lymphocyte count (L), platelet count (PLT), total protei...

An interpretable machine learning approach for detecting psoriatic arthritis in a UK primary care psoriasis cohort using electronic health records from the Clinical Practice Research Datalink.

Annals of the rheumatic diseases
OBJECTIVES: Develop an interpretable machine learning model to detect patients with newly diagnosed psoriatic arthritis (PsA) in a cohort of psoriasis patients and identify important clinical indicators of PsA in primary care.

Artificial intelligence-driven 3D MRI of lumbosacral nerve root anomalies: accuracy, incidence, and clinical utility.

Neuroradiology
PURPOSE: Lumbosacral nerve root anomalies are relatively rare but can be a risk factor for intraoperative nerve injury. However, it is often difficult to evaluate them with preoperative imaging. We developed a software that automatically generates th...