AIMC Topic: Models, Biological

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Continuous models for peristaltic locomotion with application to worms and soft robots.

Biomechanics and modeling in mechanobiology
A continuous model for the peristaltic locomotion of compressible and incompressible rod-like bodies is presented. Using Green and Naghdi's theory of a directed rod, incompressibility is enforced as an internal constraint. A discussion on muscle actu...

Probing the characteristics and biofunctional effects of disease-affected cells and drug response via machine learning applications.

Critical reviews in biotechnology
Drug-induced transformations in disease characteristics at the cellular and molecular level offers the opportunity to predict and evaluate the efficacy of pharmaceutical ingredients whilst enabling the optimal design of new and improved drugs with en...

Longitudinal mode model-based controller design for tailless flapping wing robot with loop shaping compensator.

Bioinspiration & biomimetics
In this study, the stable proportional-derivative (PD) controller gains for pitch control (longitudinal control) are obtained using the linearized and non-coupled longitudinal-mode flight dynamics model of the tailless, hover-capable, flapping wing r...

Computational inference of cancer-specific vulnerabilities in clinical samples.

Genome biology
BACKGROUND: Systematic in vitro loss-of-function screens provide valuable resources that can facilitate the discovery of drugs targeting cancer vulnerabilities.

An Artificial Intelligence Model for Predicting 1-Year Survival of Bone Metastases in Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer Patients Based on XGBoost Algorithm.

BioMed research international
Non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients often develop bone metastases (BM), and the overall survival for these patients is usually perishing. However, a model with high accuracy for predicting the survival of NSCLC with BM is still lacking. Here,...

Multimodal Emotion Evaluation: A Physiological Model for Cost-Effective Emotion Classification.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Emotional responses are associated with distinct body alterations and are crucial to foster adaptive responses, well-being, and survival. Emotion identification may improve peoples' emotion regulation strategies and interaction with multiple life con...

Supervised Machine Learning for Semi-Quantification of Extracellular DNA in Glomerulonephritis.

Journal of visualized experiments : JoVE
Glomerular cell death is a pathological feature of myeloperoxidase anti neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody associated vasculitis (MPO-AAV). Extracellular deoxyribonucleic acid (ecDNA) is released during different forms of cell death including apoptosis,...

Unsupervised generative and graph representation learning for modelling cell differentiation.

Scientific reports
Using machine learning techniques to build representations from biomedical data can help us understand the latent biological mechanism of action and lead to important discoveries. Recent developments in single-cell RNA-sequencing protocols have allow...

Direct Comparison of Total Clearance Prediction: Computational Machine Learning Model versus Bottom-Up Approach Using In Vitro Assay.

Molecular pharmaceutics
The in vitro-in vivo extrapolation (IVIVE) approach for predicting total plasma clearance (CL) has been widely used to rank order compounds early in discovery. More recently, a computational machine learning approach utilizing physicochemical descrip...