AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Motion

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IMU-to-Segment Assignment and Orientation Alignment for the Lower Body Using Deep Learning.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Human body motion analysis based on wearable inertial measurement units (IMUs) receives a lot of attention from both the research community and the and industrial community. This is due to the significant role in, for instance, mobile health systems,...

Machine learning algorithms based on signals from a single wearable inertial sensor can detect surface- and age-related differences in walking.

Journal of biomechanics
The aim of this study was to investigate if a machine learning algorithm utilizing triaxial accelerometer, gyroscope, and magnetometer data from an inertial motion unit (IMU) could detect surface- and age-related differences in walking. Seventeen old...

An optimal control strategy for hybrid actuator systems: Application to an artificial muscle with electric motor assist.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Humans use multiple muscles to generate such joint movements as an elbow motion. With multiple lightweight and compliant actuators, joint movements can also be efficiently generated. Similarly, robots can use multiple actuators to efficiently generat...

Design, characterization and control of thermally-responsive and magnetically-actuated micro-grippers at the air-water interface.

PloS one
The design and control of untethered microrobotic agents has drawn a lot of attention in recent years. This technology truly possesses the potential to revolutionize the field of minimally invasive surgery and microassembly. However, miniaturization ...

Kinematics optimization and static analysis of a modular continuum robot used for minimally invasive surgery.

Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers. Part H, Journal of engineering in medicine
For the outstanding compliance and dexterity of continuum robot, it is increasingly used in minimally invasive surgery. The wide workspace, high dexterity and strong payload capacity are essential to the continuum robot. In this article, we investiga...

Towards frameless maskless SRS through real-time 6DoF robotic motion compensation.

Physics in medicine and biology
Stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) uses precise dose placement to treat conditions of the CNS. Frame-based SRS uses a metal head ring fixed to the patient's skull to provide high treatment accuracy, but patient comfort and clinical workflow may suffer. ...

Modeling and analysis of a meso-hydraulic climbing robot with artificial muscle actuation.

Bioinspiration & biomimetics
This paper presents a fully coupled electro-hydraulic model of a bio-inspired climbing robot actuated by fluidic artificial muscles (FAMs). This analysis expands upon previous FAM literature by considering not only the force and contraction character...

Support vector machine for breast cancer classification using diffusion-weighted MRI histogram features: Preliminary study.

Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI
BACKGROUND: Diffusion-weighted MRI (DWI) is currently one of the fastest developing MRI-based techniques in oncology. Histogram properties from model fitting of DWI are useful features for differentiation of lesions, and classification can potentiall...

Interacting With Robots to Investigate the Bases of Social Interaction.

IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
Humans show a great natural ability at interacting with each other. Such efficiency in joint actions depends on a synergy between planned collaboration and emergent coordination, a subconscious mechanism based on a tight link between action execution...

Autonomous dynamic obstacle avoidance for bacteria-powered microrobots (BPMs) with modified vector field histogram.

PloS one
In order to broaden the use of microrobots in practical fields, autonomous control algorithms such as obstacle avoidance must be further developed. However, most previous studies of microrobots used manual motion control to navigate past tight spaces...