AIMC Topic: Myocardial Infarction

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Improving myocardial infarction diagnosis with Siamese network-based ECG analysis.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: Heart muscle damage from myocardial infarction (MI) is brought on by insufficient blood flow. The leading cause of death for middle-aged and older people worldwide is myocardial infarction (MI), which is difficult to diagnose because it h...

A deep-learning system integrating electrocardiograms and laboratory indicators for diagnosing acute aortic dissection and acute myocardial infarction.

International journal of cardiology
BACKGROUND: Acute Stanford Type A aortic dissection (AAD-type A) and acute myocardial infarction (AMI) present with similar symptoms but require distinct treatments. Efficient differentiation is critical due to limited access to radiological equipmen...

Prognosis modelling of adverse events for post-PCI treated AMI patients based on inflammation and nutrition indexes.

BMC cardiovascular disorders
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to evaluate the predictive performance of inflammatory and nutritional indices for adverse cardiovascular events (ACE) in patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) using...

Machine learning-based interpretation of non-contrast feature tracking strain analysis and T1/T2 mapping for assessing myocardial viability.

Scientific reports
Assessing myocardial viability is crucial for managing ischemic heart disease. While late gadolinium enhancement (LGE) cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) is the gold standard for viability evaluation, it has limitations, including contraindicati...

Machine learning for predicting acute myocardial infarction in patients with sepsis.

Scientific reports
Acute myocardial infarction (AMI) and sepsis are the leading causes of high mortality rates in intensive care units. While sepsis frequently affects the cardiovascular system, distinguishing between sepsis-induced cardiomyopathy and AMI remains chall...

Identification of Gender Differences in Acute Myocardial Infarction Presentation and Management at Aga Khan University Hospital-Pakistan: Natural Language Processing Application in a Dataset of Patients With Cardiovascular Disease.

JMIR formative research
BACKGROUND: Ischemic heart disease is a leading cause of death globally with a disproportionate burden in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). Natural language processing (NLP) allows for data enrichment in large datasets to facilitate key clini...

Residual risk prediction in anticoagulated patients with atrial fibrillation using machine learning: A report from the GLORIA-AF registry phase II/III.

European journal of clinical investigation
BACKGROUND: Although oral anticoagulation decreases the risk of thromboembolism in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF), a residual risk of thrombotic events still exists. This study aimed to construct machine learning (ML) models to predict the re...

An exploration into the diagnostic capabilities of microRNAs for myocardial infarction using machine learning.

Biology direct
BACKGROUND: MicroRNAs (miRNAs) have shown potential as diagnostic biomarkers for myocardial infarction (MI) due to their early dysregulation and stability in circulation after MI. Moreover, they play a crucial role in regulating adaptive and maladapt...

Time-frequency transformation integrated with a lightweight convolutional neural network for detection of myocardial infarction.

BMC medical imaging
Myocardial infarction (MI) is a life-threatening medical condition that necessitates both timely and precise diagnosis. The enhancement of automated method to detect MI diseases from Normal patients can play a crucial role in healthcare. This paper p...

Fair and explainable Myocardial Infarction (MI) prediction: Novel strategies for feature selection and class imbalance correction.

Computers in biology and medicine
The rising incidences of myocardial infarction (MI), often affecting individuals without traditional risk factors, highlight the urgent need for improved early detection using personal health data. However, health surveys and electronic health record...