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Myocytes, Cardiac

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Development of models for predicting Torsade de Pointes cardiac arrhythmias using perceptron neural networks.

BMC bioinformatics
BACKGROUND: Blockage of some ion channels and in particular, the hERG (human Ether-a'-go-go-Related Gene) cardiac potassium channel delays cardiac repolarization and can induce arrhythmia. In some cases it leads to a potentially life-threatening arrh...

Machine Learning of Human Pluripotent Stem Cell-Derived Engineered Cardiac Tissue Contractility for Automated Drug Classification.

Stem cell reports
Accurately predicting cardioactive effects of new molecular entities for therapeutics remains a daunting challenge. Immense research effort has been focused toward creating new screening platforms that utilize human pluripotent stem cell (hPSC)-deriv...

[Y-27632 protects H9c2 cardiomyocytes against hypoxia/reoxygenation injury by inhibiting autophagy pathway].

Xi bao yu fen zi mian yi xue za zhi = Chinese journal of cellular and molecular immunology
Objective To investigate the protective effect of preconditioning with Rho-kinase inhibitor Y-27632 on H9c2 cardiomyocytes against hypoxia/reoxygenation (H/R) injury, and explore its underlying mechanism. Methods H9c2 cardiomyocytes were divided into...

Kinase inhibitor screening using artificial neural networks and engineered cardiac biowires.

Scientific reports
Kinase inhibitors are often used as cancer targeting agents for their ability to prevent the activation of cell growth and proliferation signals. Cardiotoxic effects have been identified for some marketed kinase inhibitors that were not detected duri...

Cardiac Muscle-cell Based Actuator and Self-stabilizing Biorobot - PART 1.

Journal of visualized experiments : JoVE
Biological machines often referred to as biorobots, are living cell- or tissue-based devices that are powered solely by the contractile activity of living components. Due to their inherent advantages, biorobots are gaining interest as alternatives to...

Cardiac Muscle Cell-based Actuator and Self-stabilizing Biorobot - Part 2.

Journal of visualized experiments : JoVE
In recent years, hybrid devices that consist of a living cell or tissue component integrated with a synthetic mechanical backbone have been developed. These devices, called biorobots, are powered solely by the force generated from the contractile act...

Thin polymeric films for building biohybrid microrobots.

Bioinspiration & biomimetics
This paper aims to describe the disruptive potential that polymeric thin films have in the field of biohybrid devices and to review the recent efforts in this area. Thin (thickness  <  1 mm) and ultra-thin (thickness  <  1 µm) matrices possess a seri...

Development and characterization of muscle-based actuators for self-stabilizing swimming biorobots.

Lab on a chip
Biorobots that harness the power generated by living muscle cells have recently gained interest as an alternative to traditional mechanical robots. However, robust and reliable operation of these biorobots still remains a challenge. Toward this end, ...

Modeling and analysis of bio-syncretic micro-swimmers for cardiomyocyte-based actuation.

Bioinspiration & biomimetics
Along with sensation and intelligence, actuation is one of the most important factors in the development of conventional robots. Many novel achievements have been made regarding bio-based actuators to solve the challenges of conventional actuation. H...

Drug target identification using network analysis: Taking active components in Sini decoction as an example.

Scientific reports
Identifying the molecular targets for the beneficial effects of active small-molecule compounds simultaneously is an important and currently unmet challenge. In this study, we firstly proposed network analysis by integrating data from network pharmac...