International journal of medical informatics
Dec 18, 2024
BACKGROUND: Clinical Language Models (CLMs) possess the potential to reform traditional healthcare systems by aiding in clinical decision making and optimal resource utilization. They can enhance patient outcomes and help healthcare management throug...
International journal of pharmaceutics
Dec 18, 2024
Large Language Models (LLM) such as the Generative-Pretrained-Transformer (GPT) and Large-Language-Model-Meta-AI (LLaMA) have attracted much attention. There is strong evidence that these models perform remarkably well in various natural language pro...
BACKGROUND: Accurate triage is required for efficient allocation of resources and to decrease patients' length of stay. Triage decisions are often subjective and vary by provider, leading to patients being over-triaged or under-triaged. This study de...
BMC medical informatics and decision making
Dec 18, 2024
BACKGROUND: [F] Fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) PET-CT is a clinical imaging modality widely used in diagnosing and staging lung cancer. The clinical findings of PET-CT studies are contained within free text reports, which can currently only be categorised ...
BACKGROUND: Rare diseases affect millions worldwide but sometimes face limited research focus individually due to low prevalence. Many rare diseases do not have specific International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Edition (ICD-9) and Tenth Editio...
Journal of chemical information and modeling
Dec 17, 2024
Large language models (LLMs) have transformed natural language processing, enabling advanced human-machine communication. Similarly, in computational biology, protein sequences are interpreted as natural language, facilitating the creation of protein...
The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies into physical and mental rehabilitation has the potential to significantly transform these fields. AI innovations, including machine learning algorithms, natural language processing, and co...
OBJECTIVE: Participation in the Vascular Quality Initiative (VQI) provides important resources to surgeons, but the ability to do so is often limited by time and data entry personnel. Large language models (LLMs) such as ChatGPT (OpenAI) are examples...
BACKGROUND: Research on child protective services (CPS) is impeded by a lack of high-quality structured data. Crucial information on cases is often documented in case files, but only in narrative form. Researchers have applied automated language proc...
Circulation. Arrhythmia and electrophysiology
Dec 16, 2024
BACKGROUND: Large language models (LLMs) such as Chat Generative Pre-trained Transformer (ChatGPT) excel at interpreting unstructured data from public sources, yet are limited when responding to queries on private repositories, such as electronic hea...
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