AIMC Topic: Neoplasms

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Fully tuned RBF neural network controller for ultrasound hyperthermia cancer tumour therapy.

Network (Bristol, England)
Thermal dose is an important clinical efficacy index for hyperthermia cancer treatment. This paper presents a new direct radial basis function (RBF) neural network controller for high-temperature hyperthermia thermal dose during the therapeutic proce...

Machine learning predicts individual cancer patient responses to therapeutic drugs with high accuracy.

Scientific reports
Precision or personalized cancer medicine is a clinical approach that strives to customize therapies based upon the genomic profiles of individual patient tumors. Machine learning (ML) is a computational method particularly suited to the establishmen...

A deep learning approach to automate refinement of somatic variant calling from cancer sequencing data.

Nature genetics
Cancer genomic analysis requires accurate identification of somatic variants in sequencing data. Manual review to refine somatic variant calls is required as a final step after automated processing. However, manual variant refinement is time-consumin...

LogLoss-BERAF: An ensemble-based machine learning model for constructing highly accurate diagnostic sets of methylation sites accounting for heterogeneity in prostate cancer.

PloS one
Although modern methods of whole genome DNA methylation analysis have a wide range of applications, they are not suitable for clinical diagnostics due to their high cost and complexity and due to the large amount of sample DNA required for the analys...

Tuning parameter estimation in SCAD-support vector machine using firefly algorithm with application in gene selection and cancer classification.

Computers in biology and medicine
In cancer classification, gene selection is one of the most important bioinformatics related topics. The selection of genes can be considered to be a variable selection problem, which aims to find a small subset of genes that has the most discriminat...

Low vitamin D at ICU admission is associated with cancer, infections, acute respiratory insufficiency, and liver failure.

Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.)
OBJECTIVES: Vitamin D deficiency may be associated with comorbidities and poor prognosis. However, this association in patients in the intensive care unit (ICU) has not been fully elucidated. The aim of this study was to investigate whether the serum...

Automated detection of cancer cells in effusion specimens by DNA karyometry.

Cancer cytopathology
BACKGROUND: The average sensitivity of conventional cytology for the identification of cancer cells in effusion specimens is only approximately 58%. DNA image cytometry (DNA-ICM), which exploits the DNA content of morphologically suspicious nuclei me...

Identifying in Palliative Care Consultations: A Tandem Machine-Learning and Human Coding Method.

Journal of palliative medicine
Systematic measurement of conversational features in the natural clinical setting is essential to better understand, disseminate, and incentivize high quality serious illness communication. Advances in machine-learning (ML) classification of human s...

Artificial intelligence in nanomedicine.

Nanoscale horizons
The field of nanomedicine has made substantial strides in the areas of therapeutic and diagnostic development. For example, nanoparticle-modified drug compounds and imaging agents have resulted in markedly enhanced treatment outcomes and contrast eff...

CamurWeb: a classification software and a large knowledge base for gene expression data of cancer.

BMC bioinformatics
BACKGROUND: The high growth of Next Generation Sequencing data currently demands new knowledge extraction methods. In particular, the RNA sequencing gene expression experimental technique stands out for case-control studies on cancer, which can be ad...