AIMC Topic: Neuroimaging

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Reproducible evaluation of classification methods in Alzheimer's disease: Framework and application to MRI and PET data.

NeuroImage
A large number of papers have introduced novel machine learning and feature extraction methods for automatic classification of Alzheimer's disease (AD). However, while the vast majority of these works use the public dataset ADNI for evaluation, they ...

Using high-dimensional machine learning methods to estimate an anatomical risk factor for Alzheimer's disease across imaging databases.

NeuroImage
INTRODUCTION: The main goal of this work is to investigate the feasibility of estimating an anatomical index that can be used as an Alzheimer's disease (AD) risk factor in the Women's Health Initiative Magnetic Resonance Imaging Study (WHIMS-MRI) usi...

Applications of machine learning algorithms to predict therapeutic outcomes in depression: A meta-analysis and systematic review.

Journal of affective disorders
BACKGROUND: No previous study has comprehensively reviewed the application of machine learning algorithms in mood disorders populations. Herein, we qualitatively and quantitatively evaluate previous studies of machine learning-devised models that pre...

Structural neuroimaging as clinical predictor: A review of machine learning applications.

NeuroImage. Clinical
In this paper, we provide an extensive overview of machine learning techniques applied to structural magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) data to obtain clinical classifiers. We specifically address practical problems commonly encountered in the literatu...

Comparing fully automated state-of-the-art cerebellum parcellation from magnetic resonance images.

NeuroImage
The human cerebellum plays an essential role in motor control, is involved in cognitive function (i.e., attention, working memory, and language), and helps to regulate emotional responses. Quantitative in-vivo assessment of the cerebellum is importan...

TractSeg - Fast and accurate white matter tract segmentation.

NeuroImage
The individual course of white matter fiber tracts is an important factor for analysis of white matter characteristics in healthy and diseased brains. Diffusion-weighted MRI tractography in combination with region-based or clustering-based selection ...

Hybrid 3D/2D Convolutional Neural Network for Hemorrhage Evaluation on Head CT.

AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Convolutional neural networks are a powerful technology for image recognition. This study evaluates a convolutional neural network optimized for the detection and quantification of intraparenchymal, epidural/subdural, and suba...

Multilevel Feature Representation of FDG-PET Brain Images for Diagnosing Alzheimer's Disease.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Using a single imaging modality to diagnose Alzheimer's disease (AD) or mild cognitive impairment (MCI) is a challenging task. FluoroDeoxyGlucose Positron Emission Tomography (FDG-PET) is an important and effective modality used for that purpose. In ...

Active Inference in OpenAI Gym: A Paradigm for Computational Investigations Into Psychiatric Illness.

Biological psychiatry. Cognitive neuroscience and neuroimaging
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence has recently attained humanlike performance in a number of gamelike domains. These advances have been spurred by brain-inspired architectures and algorithms such as hierarchical filtering and reinforcement learning...

Sparse Multiview Task-Centralized Ensemble Learning for ASD Diagnosis Based on Age- and Sex-Related Functional Connectivity Patterns.

IEEE transactions on cybernetics
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is an age- and sex-related neurodevelopmental disorder that alters the brain's functional connectivity (FC). The changes caused by ASD are associated with different age- and sex-related patterns in neuroimaging data. Ho...