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Nicotine

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Identification and validation of the nicotine metabolism-related signature of bladder cancer by bioinformatics and machine learning.

Frontiers in immunology
BACKGROUND: Several studies indicate that smoking is one of the major risk factors for bladder cancer. Nicotine and its metabolites, the main components of tobacco, have been found to be strongly linked to the occurrence and progression of bladder ca...

Patterns of Marijuana Use and Nicotine Exposure in Patients Seeking Elective Aesthetic Procedures.

Plastic and reconstructive surgery
BACKGROUND: With the increasing legalization and popularity of marijuana, it is frequently and sometimes unintentionally combined with nicotine-containing products. As a consequence, patients may fail to accurately report usage during preoperative ex...

Acute Effects of Nicotine on Physiological Responses and Sport Performance in Healthy Baseball Players.

International journal of environmental research and public health
There is interest in whether nicotine could enhance attention in sporting performance, but evidence on the acute effect of nicotine on physical response and sports performance in baseball players remains scant. This was an observational study to exam...

Predictors of adherence to nicotine replacement therapy: Machine learning evidence that perceived need predicts medication use.

Drug and alcohol dependence
BACKGROUND: Nonadherence to smoking cessation medication is a frequent problem. Identifying pre-quit predictors of nonadherence may help explain nonadherence and suggest tailored interventions to address it.

Deep-Learning-Based Analysis Reveals a Social Behavior Deficit in Mice Exposed Prenatally to Nicotine.

Cells
Cigarette smoking during pregnancy is known to be associated with the incidence of attention-deficit/hyperactive disorder (ADHD). Recent developments in deep learning algorithms enable us to assess the behavioral phenotypes of animal models without c...

Identification and Characterization of Synthetic Nicotine Product Promotion and Sales on Instagram Using Natural Language Processing.

Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco
INTRODUCTION: There has been a rapid proliferation of synthetic nicotine products in recent years, despite newly established regulatory authority and limited research into its health risks. Previous research has implicated social media platforms as a...

A novel open-access artificial-intelligence-driven platform for CNS drug discovery utilizing adult zebrafish.

Journal of neuroscience methods
BACKGROUND: Although zebrafish are increasingly utilized in biomedicine for CNS disease modelling and drug discovery, this generates big data necessitating objective, precise and reproducible analyses. The artificial intelligence (AI) applications ha...

Low-Cost Approaches in Neuroscience to Teach Machine Learning Using a Cockroach Model.

eNeuro
In an effort to increase access to neuroscience education in underserved communities, we created an educational program that utilizes a simple task to measure place preference of the cockroach () and the open-source free software, SLEAP Estimates Ani...

Retrieval of nicotine content in cigar leaves by remote analysis of aerial hyperspectral combining machine learning methods.

Scientific reports
Cigar leaf is a special type of tobacco plant, which is the raw material for producing high-quality cigars. The content and proportion of nicotine and other composite substances of cigar leaves have a crucial impact on their quality and vary greatly ...

Identification of key therapeutic targets in nicotine-induced intracranial aneurysm through integrated bioinformatics and machine learning approaches.

BMC pharmacology & toxicology
BACKGROUND: Intracranial aneurysm (IA) is a critical cerebrovascular condition, and nicotine exposure is a known risk factor. This study delves into the toxicological mechanisms of nicotine in IA, aiming to identify key biomarkers and therapeutic tar...