AIMC Topic: Osteoporosis
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Utilizing artificial intelligence to determine bone mineral density using spectral CT.
Bone
Nov 6, 2024
BACKGROUND: Dual-energy computed tomography (DECT) has demonstrated the feasibility of using HAP-water to respond to BMD changes without requiring dedicated software or calibration. Artificial intelligence (AI) has been utilized for diagnosising oste...
HarDNet-based deep learning model for osteoporosis screening and bone mineral density inference from hand radiographs.
Bone
Nov 3, 2024
PURPOSE: Osteoporosis, affecting over 200 million individuals, often remains unrecognized and untreated, increasing the risk of fractures in older adults. Osteoporosis is typically diagnosed with bone mineral density (BMD) measured by dual-energy X-r...
Trends in the prevalence of osteoporosis and effects of heavy metal exposure using interpretable machine learning.
Ecotoxicology and environmental safety
Oct 28, 2024
There is limited evidence that heavy metals exposure contributes to osteoporosis. Multi-parameter scoring machine learning (ML) techniques were developed using National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey data to predict osteoporosis based on hea...
Current status and dilemmas of osteoporosis screening tools: A narrative review.
Clinical nutrition ESPEN
Oct 11, 2024
OBJECTIVE: This review aims to explore the strengths and dilemmas of existing osteoporosis screening tools and suggest possible ways of optimization, in addition to exploring the potential of AI-integrated X-ray imaging in osteoporosis screening, esp...
Enhanced Osteoporosis Detection Using Artificial Intelligence: A Deep Learning Approach to Panoramic Radiographs with an Emphasis on the Mental Foramen.
Medical sciences (Basel, Switzerland)
Sep 20, 2024
Osteoporosis, a skeletal disorder, is expected to affect 60% of women aged over 50 years. Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) scans, the current gold standard, are typically used post-fracture, highlighting the need for early detection tools. Pano...
Screening of genes co-associated with osteoporosis and chronic HBV infection based on bioinformatics analysis and machine learning.
Frontiers in immunology
Sep 16, 2024
OBJECTIVE: To identify HBV-related genes (HRGs) implicated in osteoporosis (OP) pathogenesis and develop a diagnostic model for early OP detection in chronic HBV infection (CBI) patients.
Multi-omics Analysis to Identify Key Immune Genes for Osteoporosis based on Machine Learning and Single-cell Analysis.
Orthopaedic surgery
Sep 5, 2024
OBJECTIVE: Osteoporosis is a severe bone disease with a complex pathogenesis involving various immune processes. With the in-depth understanding of bone immune mechanisms, discovering new therapeutic targets is crucial for the prevention and treatmen...
Artificial intelligence assisted automatic screening of opportunistic osteoporosis in computed tomography images from different scanners.
European radiology
Sep 4, 2024
OBJECTIVES: It is feasible to evaluate bone mineral density (BMD) and detect osteoporosis through an artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted system by using quantitative computed tomography (QCT) as a reference without additional radiation exposure or ...
Estimating lumbar bone mineral density from conventional MRI and radiographs with deep learning in spine patients.
European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society
Aug 30, 2024
PURPOSE: This study aimed to develop machine learning methods to estimate bone mineral density and detect osteopenia/osteoporosis from conventional lumbar MRI (T1-weighted and T2-weighted images) and planar radiography in combination with clinical da...
Diagnostic accuracy of artificial intelligence models in detecting osteoporosis using dental images: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA
Aug 23, 2024
The current study aimed to systematically review the literature on the accuracy of artificial intelligence (AI) models for osteoporosis (OP) diagnosis using dental images. A thorough literature search was executed in October 2022 and updated in Novem...
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