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Pancreas

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The potential of machine learning to predict postoperative pancreatic fistula based on preoperative, non-contrast-enhanced CT: A proof-of-principle study.

Surgery
BACKGROUND: Postoperative pancreatic fistula remains an unsolved challenge after pancreatoduodenectomy. Important in this regard is the presence of a soft pancreatic texture which is a major risk factor. Advances in machine learning and texture analy...

Radiomics in stratification of pancreatic cystic lesions: Machine learning in action.

Cancer letters
Pancreatic cystic lesions (PCLs) are well-known precursors of pancreatic cancer. Their diagnosis can be challenging as their behavior varies from benign to malignant disease. Precise and timely management of malignant pancreatic cysts might prevent t...

Technical and Clinical Factors Affecting Success Rate of a Deep Learning Method for Pancreas Segmentation on CT.

Academic radiology
PURPOSE: Accurate pancreas segmentation has application in surgical planning, assessment of diabetes, and detection and analysis of pancreatic tumors. Factors that affect pancreas segmentation accuracy have not been previously reported. The purpose o...

Convolutional neural networks for reconstruction of undersampled optical projection tomography data applied to in vivo imaging of zebrafish.

Journal of biophotonics
Optical projection tomography (OPT) is a 3D mesoscopic imaging modality that can utilize absorption or fluorescence contrast. 3D images can be rapidly reconstructed from tomographic data sets sampled with sufficient numbers of projection angles using...

BERMUDA: a novel deep transfer learning method for single-cell RNA sequencing batch correction reveals hidden high-resolution cellular subtypes.

Genome biology
To fully utilize the power of single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) technologies for identifying cell lineages and bona fide transcriptional signals, it is necessary to combine data from multiple experiments. We present BERMUDA (Batch Effect ReMoval...

Deep learning how to fit an intravoxel incoherent motion model to diffusion-weighted MRI.

Magnetic resonance in medicine
PURPOSE: This prospective clinical study assesses the feasibility of training a deep neural network (DNN) for intravoxel incoherent motion (IVIM) model fitting to diffusion-weighted MRI (DW-MRI) data and evaluates its performance.

Holistic decomposition convolution for effective semantic segmentation of medical volume images.

Medical image analysis
Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have achieved state-of-the-art performance in many different 2D medical image analysis tasks. In clinical practice, however, a large part of the medical imaging data available is in 3D, e.g, magnetic resonance ima...

Markerless Pancreatic Tumor Target Localization Enabled By Deep Learning.

International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics
PURPOSE: Deep learning is an emerging technique that allows us to capture imaging information beyond the visually recognizable level of a human being. Because of the anatomic characteristics and location, on-board target verification for radiation de...

Deep Q Learning Driven CT Pancreas Segmentation With Geometry-Aware U-Net.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
The segmentation of pancreas is important for medical image analysis, yet it faces great challenges of class imbalance, background distractions, and non-rigid geometrical features. To address these difficulties, we introduce a deep Q network (DQN) dr...