AIMC Topic: Pediatrics

Clear Filters Showing 51 to 60 of 113 articles

Machine learning model for early prediction of acute kidney injury (AKI) in pediatric critical care.

Critical care (London, England)
BACKGROUND: Acute kidney injury (AKI) in pediatric critical care patients is diagnosed using elevated serum creatinine, which occurs only after kidney impairment. There are no treatments other than supportive care for AKI once it has developed, so it...

Ensuring Adequate Development and Appropriate Use of Artificial Intelligence in Pediatric Medical Imaging.

AJR. American journal of roentgenology
Of over 100 FDA-cleared artificial intelligence (AI) tools for triage, detection, or diagnosis in medical imaging, only one is cleared for use in children. Thus, children may be unable to benefit from the advances that AI provides to adults. Furtherm...

Future of machine learning in paediatrics.

Archives of disease in childhood
Machine learning (ML) is a branch of artificial intelligence (AI) that enables computers to learn without being explicitly programmed, through a combination of statistics and computer science. It encompasses a variety of techniques used to analyse an...

Data-driven approaches to advance research and clinical care for pediatric cancer.

Biochimica et biophysica acta. Reviews on cancer
Pediatric cancer is a rare disease with a distinct etiology and mutational landscape compared with adult cancer. Multi-omics profiling of retrospective and prospective cohorts coupled with innovative computational analysis have been instrumental in u...

Classification of paediatric brain tumours by diffusion weighted imaging and machine learning.

Scientific reports
To determine if apparent diffusion coefficients (ADC) can discriminate between posterior fossa brain tumours on a multicentre basis. A total of 124 paediatric patients with posterior fossa tumours (including 55 Medulloblastomas, 36 Pilocytic Astrocyt...

Natural Language Processing and Machine Learning to Enable Clinical Decision Support for Treatment of Pediatric Pneumonia.

AMIA ... Annual Symposium proceedings. AMIA Symposium
Pneumonia is the most frequent cause of infectious disease-related deaths in children worldwide. Clinical decision support (CDS) applications can guide appropriate treatment, but the system must first recognize the appropriate diagnosis. To enable CD...

Perspectives of Child Life Specialists After Many Years of Working With a Humanoid Robot in a Pediatric Hospital: Narrative Design.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Child life specialists (CLSs) play an important role in supporting patients and their families during their visits to a children's hospital. Although CLSs are equipped with considerable expertise to support families during some of the mos...

Improving Image Quality and Reducing Radiation Dose for Pediatric CT by Using Deep Learning Reconstruction.

Radiology
Background CT deep learning reconstruction (DLR) algorithms have been developed to remove image noise. How the DLR affects image quality and radiation dose reduction has yet to be fully investigated. Purpose To investigate a DLR algorithm's dose redu...

Important Tools for Use by Pediatric Endocrinologists in the Assessment of Short Stature.

Journal of clinical research in pediatric endocrinology
Assessment and management of children with growth failure has improved greatly over recent years. However, there remains a strong potential for further improvements by using novel digital techniques. A panel of experts discussed developments in digit...