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Pediatrics

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Predicting Wait Times in Pediatric Ophthalmology Outpatient Clinic Using Machine Learning.

AMIA ... Annual Symposium proceedings. AMIA Symposium
Patient perceptions of wait time during outpatient office visits can affect patient satisfaction. Providing accurate information about wait times could improve patients' satisfaction by reducing uncertainty. However, these are rarely known about effi...

Beyond the Randomized Clinical Trial: Innovative Data Science to Close the Pediatric Evidence Gap.

Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics
Despite the application of advanced statistical and pharmacometric approaches to pediatric trial data, a large pediatric evidence gap still remains. Here, we discuss how to collect more data from children by using real-world data from electronic heal...

Artificial intelligence applications for pediatric oncology imaging.

Pediatric radiology
Machine learning algorithms can help to improve the accuracy and efficiency of cancer diagnosis, selection of personalized therapies and prediction of long-term outcomes. Artificial intelligence (AI) describes a subset of machine learning that can id...

A deep learning model for real-time mortality prediction in critically ill children.

Critical care (London, England)
BACKGROUND: The rapid development in big data analytics and the data-rich environment of intensive care units together provide unprecedented opportunities for medical breakthroughs in the field of critical care. We developed and validated a machine l...

Adjusting the dose in paediatric care: dispersing four different aspirin tablets and taking a proportion.

European journal of hospital pharmacy : science and practice
OBJECTIVES: When caring for children in a hospital setting, tablets are often manipulated at the ward to obtain the right dose. One example is manipulation of tablets containing the slightly water-soluble substance aspirin, used in paediatric care as...

Deep learning to automate Brasfield chest radiographic scoring for cystic fibrosis.

Journal of cystic fibrosis : official journal of the European Cystic Fibrosis Society
BACKGROUND: The aim of this study was to evaluate the hypothesis that a deep convolutional neural network (DCNN) model could facilitate automated Brasfield scoring of chest radiographs (CXRs) for patients with cystic fibrosis (CF), performing similar...

Machine learning concepts, concerns and opportunities for a pediatric radiologist.

Pediatric radiology
Machine learning, a subfield of artificial intelligence, is a rapidly evolving technology that offers great potential for expanding the quality and value of pediatric radiology. We describe specific types of learning, including supervised, unsupervis...

Evaluation and accurate diagnoses of pediatric diseases using artificial intelligence.

Nature medicine
Artificial intelligence (AI)-based methods have emerged as powerful tools to transform medical care. Although machine learning classifiers (MLCs) have already demonstrated strong performance in image-based diagnoses, analysis of diverse and massive e...