AIMC Topic: Phenotype

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Symptom phenotyping in people with cystic fibrosis during acute pulmonary exacerbations using machine-learning K-means clustering analysis.

Journal of cystic fibrosis : official journal of the European Cystic Fibrosis Society
INTRODUCTION: People with cystic fibrosis (PwCF) experience frequent symptoms associated with chronic lung disease. A complication of CF is a pulmonary exacerbation (PEx), which is often preceded by an increase in symptoms and a decline in lung funct...

Functional Neural Networks for High-Dimensional Genetic Data Analysis.

IEEE/ACM transactions on computational biology and bioinformatics
Artificial intelligence (AI) is a thriving research field with many successful applications in areas such as computer vision and speech recognition. Machine learning methods, such as artificial neural networks (ANN), play a central role in modern AI ...

Phenotype clustering of hospitalized high-risk patients with COVID-19 - a machine learning approach within the multicentre, multinational PCHF-COVICAV registry.

Cardiology journal
IMTRODUCTION: The high-risk population of patients with cardiovascular (CV) disease or risk factors (RF) suffering from COVID-19 is heterogeneous. Several predictors for impaired prognosis have been identified. However, with machine learning (ML) app...

Machine learning models for predicting blood pressure phenotypes by combining multiple polygenic risk scores.

Scientific reports
We construct non-linear machine learning (ML) prediction models for systolic and diastolic blood pressure (SBP, DBP) using demographic and clinical variables and polygenic risk scores (PRSs). We developed a two-model ensemble, consisting of a baselin...

Integrating Bioinformatics and Machine Learning for Genomic Prediction in Chickens.

Genes
Genomic prediction plays an increasingly important role in modern animal breeding, with predictive accuracy being a crucial aspect. The classical linear mixed model is gradually unable to accommodate the growing number of target traits and the increa...

Bagging Improves the Performance of Deep Learning-Based Semantic Segmentation with Limited Labeled Images: A Case Study of Crop Segmentation for High-Throughput Plant Phenotyping.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Advancements in imaging, computer vision, and automation have revolutionized various fields, including field-based high-throughput plant phenotyping (FHTPP). This integration allows for the rapid and accurate measurement of plant traits. Deep Convolu...

Residual networks without pooling layers improve the accuracy of genomic predictions.

TAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik
Residual neural network genomic selection is the first GS algorithm to reach 35 layers, and its prediction accuracy surpasses previous algorithms. With the decrease in DNA sequencing costs and the development of deep learning, phenotype prediction ac...

TrG2P: A transfer-learning-based tool integrating multi-trait data for accurate prediction of crop yield.

Plant communications
Yield prediction is the primary goal of genomic selection (GS)-assisted crop breeding. Because yield is a complex quantitative trait, making predictions from genotypic data is challenging. Transfer learning can produce an effective model for a target...

Machine Learning Strategies in MicroRNA Research: Bridging Genome to Phenome.

Omics : a journal of integrative biology
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) have emerged as a prominent layer of regulation of gene expression. This article offers the salient and current aspects of machine learning (ML) tools and approaches from genome to phenome in miRNA research. First, we underline tha...

Enhancing genome-wide populus trait prediction through deep convolutional neural networks.

The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology
As a promising model, genome-based plant breeding has greatly promoted the improvement of agronomic traits. Traditional methods typically adopt linear regression models with clear assumptions, neither obtaining the linkage between phenotype and genot...