AIMC Topic: Pituitary Neoplasms

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Prediction of recurrence after surgery for pituitary adenoma using machine learning- based models: systematic review and meta-analysis.

BMC endocrine disorders
BACKGROUND: Predicting pituitary adenoma (PA) recurrence after surgical resection is critical for guiding clinical decision-making, and machine learning (ML) based models show great promise in improving the accuracy of these predictions. These models...

Machine learning method based on radiomics help differentiate posterior pituitary tumors from pituitary neuroendocrine tumors and craniopharyngioma.

Scientific reports
Posterior pituitary tumors (PPTs) are rare neoplasms, but easily misdiagnosed as pituitary neuroendocrine tumor (PitNET) and craniopharyngioma. This study aimed to differentiate PPTs from PitNET and craniopharyngioma using a machine learning method b...

Radiomic study of common sellar region lesions differentiation in magnetic resonance imaging based on multi-classification machine learning model.

BMC medical imaging
OBJECTIVE: Pituitary adenomas (PAs), craniopharyngiomas (CRs), Rathke's cleft cysts (RCCs), and tuberculum sellar meningiomas (TSMs) are common sellar region lesions with similar imaging characteristics, making differential diagnosis challenging. Thi...

ConsisTNet: a spatio-temporal approach for consistent anatomical localization in endoscopic pituitary surgery.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: Automated localization of critical anatomical structures in endoscopic pituitary surgery is crucial for enhancing patient safety and surgical outcomes. While deep learning models have shown promise in this task, their predictions often suffe...

A semantic segmentation model for automatic precise identification of pituitary microadenomas with preoperative MRI.

Neuroradiology
PURPOSE: Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is an essential technique for diagnosing pituitary adenomas; however, it is also challenging for neurosurgeons to use it to precisely identify some types of microadenomas. A novel neural network model was dev...

Self-Supervised Multi-Scale Multi-Modal Graph Pool Transformer for Sellar Region Tumor Diagnosis.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
The sellar region tumor is a brain tumor that only exists in the brain sellar, which affects the central nervous system. The early diagnosis of the sellar region tumor subtypes helps clinicians better understand the best treatment and recovery of pat...

Brain tumor intelligent diagnosis based on Auto-Encoder and U-Net feature extraction.

PloS one
Preoperative classification of brain tumors is critical to developing personalized treatment plans, however existing classification methods rely on manual intervention and often have problems with efficiency and accuracy, which may lead to misdiagnos...

GALR1 and PENK serve as potential biomarkers in invasive non-functional pituitary neuroendocrine tumours.

Gene
BACKGROUND: Some nonfunctioning pituitary neuroendocrine tumor (NFPitNET) can show invasive growth, which increases the difficulty of surgery and indicates a poor prognosis. However, the molecular mechanism related to invasiveness remains to be furth...

Machine learning algorithms for predicting delayed hyponatremia after transsphenoidal surgery for patients with pituitary adenoma.

Scientific reports
This study aimed to develop and validate machine learning (ML) models to predict the occurrence of delayed hyponatremia after transsphenoidal surgery for pituitary adenoma. We retrospectively collected clinical data on patients with pituitary adenoma...

A Fusion Model of MRI Deep Transfer Learning and Radiomics for Discriminating between Pilocytic Astrocytoma and Adamantinomatous Craniopharyngioma.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to develop and validate a fusion model combining MRI deep transfer learning (DTL) and radiomics for discriminating between pilocytic astrocytoma (PA) and adamantinomatous craniopharyngioma (ACP) in the sella...