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Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide

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What could be the role of genetic tests and machine learning of AXIN2 variant dominance in non-syndromic hypodontia? A case-control study in orthodontically treated patients.

Progress in orthodontics
BACKGROUND: Hypodontia is the most prevalent dental anomaly in humans, and is primarily attributed to genetic factors. Although genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have identified single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP) associated with hypodontia, g...

Enhancing Gene Expression Predictions Using Deep Learning and Functional Annotations.

Genetic epidemiology
Transcriptome-wide association studies (TWAS) aim to uncover genotype-phenotype relationships through a two-stage procedure: predicting gene expression from genotypes using an expression quantitative trait locus (eQTL) data set, then testing the pred...

Machine Learning-Aided Ultra-Low-Density Single Nucleotide Polymorphism Panel Helps to Identify the Tharparkar Cattle Breed: Lessons for Digital Transformation in Livestock Genomics.

Omics : a journal of integrative biology
Cattle breed identification is crucial for livestock research and sustainable food systems, and advances in genomics and artificial intelligence present new opportunities to address these challenges. This study investigates the identification of the ...

Semi-supervised machine learning method for predicting homogeneous ancestry groups to assess Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium in diverse whole-genome sequencing studies.

American journal of human genetics
Large-scale, multi-ethnic whole-genome sequencing (WGS) studies, such as the National Human Genome Research Institute Genome Sequencing Program's Centers for Common Disease Genomics (CCDG), play an important role in increasing diversity for genetic r...

Disease prediction with multi-omics and biomarkers empowers case-control genetic discoveries in the UK Biobank.

Nature genetics
The emergence of biobank-level datasets offers new opportunities to discover novel biomarkers and develop predictive algorithms for human disease. Here, we present an ensemble machine-learning framework (machine learning with phenotype associations, ...

AI-derived comparative assessment of the performance of pathogenicity prediction tools on missense variants of breast cancer genes.

Human genomics
Single nucleotide variants (SNVs) can exert substantial and extremely variable impacts on various cellular functions, making accurate predictions of their consequences challenging, albeit crucial especially in clinical settings such as in oncology. L...

Exploring genomic feature selection: A comparative analysis of GWAS and machine learning algorithms in a large-scale soybean dataset.

The plant genome
The surge in high-throughput technologies has empowered the acquisition of vast genomic datasets, prompting the search for genetic markers and biomarkers relevant to complex traits. However, grappling with the inherent complexities of high dimensiona...

Scalable CNN-based classification of selective sweeps using derived allele frequencies.

Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)
MOTIVATION: Selective sweeps can successfully be distinguished from neutral genetic data using summary statistics and likelihood-based methods that analyze single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs). However, these methods are sensitive to confounding fa...

Sub-sampling graph neural networks for genomic prediction of quantitative phenotypes.

G3 (Bethesda, Md.)
In genomics, use of deep learning (DL) is rapidly growing and DL has successfully demonstrated its ability to uncover complex relationships in large biological and biomedical data sets. With the development of high-throughput sequencing techniques, g...

Modality-Aware Discriminative Fusion Network for Integrated Analysis of Brain Imaging Genomics.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) represents an early stage of Alzheimer's disease (AD), characterized by subtle clinical symptoms that pose challenges for accurate diagnosis. The quest for the identification of MCI individuals has highlighted the impo...