AIMC Topic: Postoperative Care

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Leveraging interpretable machine learning algorithms to predict postoperative patient outcomes on mobile devices.

Surgery Sep 9, 2020
Setting patient and family expectations for postoperative outcomes is an important aspect of care, a cornerstone of which is accurate, personalized, and explainable risk estimation. Modern machine learning offers a plethora of models that can effecti...
Humans Machine Learning Algorithms Postoperative Care Telemedicine Outcome Assessment, Health Care Disease Management General Surgery Computers, Handheld Clinical Decision-Making Risk Factors Risk Assessment Postoperative Complications Models, Theoretical
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Prediction of Postoperative Length of Hospital Stay Based on Differences in Nursing Narratives in Elderly Patients with Epithelial Ovarian Cancer.

Methods of information in medicine Apr 29, 2020
OBJECTIVES:  The current study sought to evaluate whether nursing narratives can be used to predict postoperative length of hospital stay (LOS) following curative surgery for ovarian cancer.
Length of Stay Humans Ovarian Neoplasms Neural Networks, Computer Postoperative Care Female Carcinoma, Ovarian Epithelial Aged Case-Control Studies
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Development and Validation of a Machine Learning Model to Aid Discharge Processes for Inpatient Surgical Care.

JAMA network open Dec 2, 2019
IMPORTANCE: Inpatient overcrowding is associated with delays in care, including the deferral of surgical care until beds are available to accommodate postoperative patients. Timely patient discharge is critical to address inpatient overcrowding and r...
Postoperative Care Patient Discharge Neural Networks, Computer Male Machine Learning Middle Aged Prospective Studies Adolescent Prognosis Time Factors Female Models, Theoretical Humans Aged Aged, 80 and over Young Adult Adult Sensitivity and Specificity
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Predicting discharge placement after elective surgery for lumbar spinal stenosis using machine learning methods.

European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society Apr 2, 2019
PURPOSE: An excessive amount of total hospitalization is caused by delays due to patients waiting to be placed in a rehabilitation facility or skilled nursing facility (RF/SNF). An accurate preoperative prediction of who would need a RF/SNF place aft...
Female Aged Male Middle Aged Predictive Value of Tests Postoperative Care Humans Neural Networks, Computer Machine Learning Algorithms Elective Surgical Procedures Lumbar Vertebrae Quality Improvement Patient Discharge Patient Transfer Spinal Stenosis Rehabilitation Centers Netherlands Skilled Nursing Facilities
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Ultrasound-Guided Continuous Thoracic Erector Spinae Plane Block Within an Enhanced Recovery Program Is Associated with Decreased Opioid Consumption and Improved Patient Postoperative Rehabilitation After Open Cardiac Surgery-A Patient-Matched, Controlled Before-and-After Study.

Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia Nov 19, 2018
OBJECTIVES: Open cardiac surgery may cause severe postoperative pain. The authors hypothesized that patients receiving a bundle of care using continuous erector spinae plane blocks (ESPB) would have decreased perioperative opioid consumption and impr...
Cardiac Surgical Procedures Prospective Studies Follow-Up Studies Pain Management Female Dose-Response Relationship, Drug Humans Male Postoperative Care Aged Drug Administration Schedule Middle Aged Pain, Postoperative Young Adult Adolescent Enhanced Recovery After Surgery Analgesics, Opioid Adult Ultrasonography Thoracic Nerves Nerve Block
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Robot Assisted Surgical Ward Rounds: Virtually Always There.

Journal of innovation in health informatics May 2, 2018
 While an explosion in technological sophistication has revolutionized surgery within the operating theatre, delivery of surgical ward-based care has seen little innovation.  Use of telepresence allowing off-site clinicians communicate with patients ...
Surveys and Questionnaires Virtual Reality Postoperative Care Robotics Remote Consultation Aged, 80 and over Adult Male Surgeons Middle Aged Teaching Rounds Humans Prospective Studies Female Aged
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Are postoperative intravenous fluids in patients undergoing elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy a necessity? A randomized clinical trial.

Surgery Dec 29, 2017
BACKGROUND: Intravenous (IV) fluid therapy should be individualized according to each patient's weight, disease, and comorbidities, as well as the type and duration of the operative procedure. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy represents one of the most c...
Infusions, Intravenous Elective Surgical Procedures Male Fluid Therapy Humans Cholecystectomy, Laparoscopic Middle Aged Female Gallbladder Diseases Treatment Outcome Aged Operative Time Adult Postoperative Care
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Topical Tranexamic Acid Reduces Blood Loss in Minimally Invasive Total Knee Arthroplasty Receiving Rivaroxaban.

BioMed research international Dec 19, 2017
BACKGROUND: It is unclear whether topical (intra-articular) or intravenous TXA reduces blood loss in minimally invasive TKA patients receiving a direct oral anticoagulant for thromboprophylaxis. This study is to investigate whether TXA given intraven...
Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee Rivaroxaban Administration, Topical Middle Aged Treatment Outcome Humans Blood Loss, Surgical Female Postoperative Care Aged Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures Aged, 80 and over Tranexamic Acid Male
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Incidence and Predictors of Postoperative Need for High-Dose Inotropic Support in Patients Undergoing Cardiac Surgery for Infective Endocarditis.

Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia Dec 11, 2017
OBJECTIVE: Patients with infective endocarditis undergoing cardiac surgery are a high-risk population. Few data on incidence and predictors of need for high-dose inotropic support in this setting are currently available.
Postoperative Complications Hemodynamics Incidence Time Factors Follow-Up Studies Dose-Response Relationship, Drug Postoperative Care Germany Endocarditis Cardiac Output, Low Intensive Care Units Female Survival Rate Male Middle Aged Humans Cardiotonic Agents Retrospective Studies
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Localized prostate cancer and robot-assisted laparoscopic radical prostatectomy: a retrospective, comparative study between pre- and post-operative Gleason scores.

Acta chirurgica Belgica Jul 18, 2017
INTRODUCTION: To compare the pre- and post-operative Gleason scores (GS) in patients with localized prostate cancer treated with robot-assisted laparoscopic radical prostatectomy.
Immunohistochemistry Analysis of Variance Belgium Prostatectomy Biopsy, Needle Preoperative Care Retrospective Studies Prostatic Neoplasms Aged Neoplasm Grading Male Laparoscopy Middle Aged Humans Survival Analysis Databases, Factual Risk Assessment Chi-Square Distribution Prognosis Cohort Studies Postoperative Care Robotics
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